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🌄 KAMALESH🙏
𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2017

*07 July (Monday),2025*

*Vedic Ritu/* Grishma

*Drik Ritu* : Grishma (Summer)

पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh*

(In Purnimanta calendar)

*Vikram Samvat – 2082*

*Month* : Aashad 26

(In Amanta calendar)

*Shaka Samvat – 1947*

*Month* :Ashadha 12

*Tithi Dwadashi

*Nakshatra*: Anuradha/

Jyeshta

*Rahu* :07:31 AM – 09:11 AM

*Yamaganda* : 10:51 AM – 12:31 PM

*TODAYS TOP NEWS*
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2. Shubhandhu Shukla completes 10 days in space advancing key research. He studies muscle loss in microgravity through myogenesis experiment

Shukla worked on Space. Also about Micro Algae to support sustainable life systems in space.

3. Union minister Chirag Paswan, chief of the Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) on Sunday announced that he will contest the upcoming Bihar assembly election, saying that he was doing so for the state’s “better future” and to realise his father Ram Vilas Paswan’s dreams.

4. Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, today inaugurated the state-of-the-art Phenome India ‘National Biobank’ at the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology in New Delhi.

5. Union Minister for Cooperation Amit Shah has said that cooperative societies have an important contribution in the economic development of the country. Mr. Shah said this while inaugurating various development works of Amul and NDDB in Anand, Gujarat on the occasion of completion of four years of the Ministry of Cooperation.

6. Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda today distributed appointment letters to over 1200 nursing officers in the National Capital, along with Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta.

7. Haryana Chief Minister Naib Singh Saini and BJP State President Mohan Lal Badoli yesterday paid tribute to Shyama Prasad Mukherjee on his 125th birth anniversary. Haryana CM also planted a tree under the Prime Minister’s ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam Abhiyan’. He inspired people to plant a tree in the name of great men to save the environment from getting polluted.

8. ‘Suna Besha’, gold appearance of Bhagwaan Jagannath, Bhagwaan Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra held in the holy city of Puri, Odisha on yesterday evening. The deities, positioned on their respective chariots, will be embellished with gold jewelries after the daily rituals.

9. The fifth batch comprising 7208 pilgrims of Amarnath Yatra left Bhagwati Nagar Yatri Niwas base camp in Jammu for the Kashmir valley yesterday morning.

10. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said the state government will invest 25,000 crore rupees in the agriculture sector over the next five years.

11. PM Modi extended his warmest wishes to His Holiness the Dalai Lama on his 90th birthday on behalf of 1.4 billion Indians. He prayed for the Dalai Lama’s continued good health and long life.

2. The Supreme Court administration has written a letter to the Union government seeking immediate direction for removal of former Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud from his official residence, keeping in view the fact that he has stayed in the official residence, keeping in view the fact that he has stayed in the official residence beyond the permissible period.

3. Trinamool Congress (TMC) MP Mahua Moitra has moved the Supreme Court, challenging an order by the Election Commission of India (ECI) regarding a Special Intensive Revision, or SIR, of electoral rolls in Bihar. It is pertinent to mention that Bihar goes to the polls later this year.

The EC on June 24 issued instructions to carry out an SIR in Bihar, apparently to weed out ineligible names and ensure only eligible citizens are included in the electoral roll.

4. Muslims in Udupi district formed human chains outside different mosques after Friday prayers, urging the Union government to withdraw the latest amendments made to the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. Protestors, holding placards seeking repeal of the Act.

5. A Maoist was killed in an ongoing encounter between security forces and insurgents in the dense forests of Bijapur district’s national park area in Bastar division of Chhattisgarh on Saturday.

——- *MISHAPS*————

1. The monsoon fury continues in Himachal Pradesh. Since this morning, heavy rainfall has been lashing most parts of the state.

The Meteorological Department has issued a red alert for very heavy rainfall in Mandi, Kangra, and Sirmaur districts, while a flash flood warning has been issued for the next 24 hours in nine districts.

2. Two men died in the fire that broke out at the retail store Vishal Mega Mart, located in central Delhi’s Karol Bagh area on Friday.

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*FINANCE*

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*INDIAN RUPEE VALUE*

 *USD* ₹ 85(Approx)

*GBP* ₹117(Approx)

€ *Euro* : ₹ 100 Approx)

* China Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12

*UAE Dirham* : ₹ 23

*Pak Rupee* : ₹ 0.30

*Bhutan ngultrum* : ₹ 1.00

*B’desh Taka** : ₹ 0.70

*Sri Lanka Rupee* : ₹ 0.29

*Nepal Rupee* : ₹ 0.63

*Maldives Rufiya* : ₹ 5.55

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*BSE SENSEX*

83,432.89 +193.42 (0.23%)

*NIFTY*

25,461.00 +55.70 (0.22%)

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*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*

*GOLD* : ₹ 98,500/ 10gm (24 krt)

*SILVER* : ₹ 1,07,700/KG

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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*

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1. Aamir Khan’s Sitaare Zameen Par has been well received by audiences on the big screen. The movie, described as the spiritual sequel to Taare Zameen Par, has recorded its name among the highest-grossing movies of 2025. As per the industry tracker Sacnilk, the movie has grossed over 200 crore worldwide.

2. Ajay Devgn’s Son Of Sardaar 2. The film stars Ajay Devgn, Mrunal Thakur, Ravi Kishan and Sanjay Mishra. The film is set to theatrically release date on 25 July 2025. Directed by

Vijay Kumar Arora.

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*DEFENCE News*

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1. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is scheduled to inaugurate the Controllers’ Conference 2025 in New Delhi on Monday. The three-day conference is being hosted by the Defence Accounts Department (DAD).

The Ministry of Defence, in a statement, said that the event will feature eight high-level business sessions, covering areas such as budget and accounts reform, internal audit restructuring, collaborative research, pricing innovation, and capacity building.

2. The eighth edition of Indian Navy’s apex meeting on safety, the Annual Safety Review 2025, was conducted at Southern Naval Command, Kochi from 02 – 03 Jul 25. The meeting held in hybrid mode (both online and offline) was attended by officers from NHQ, representatives from all Commands.

3. Indian Navy has started the registration process for INCET 2025 on July 5, 2025. Candidates who want to appear for Indian Navy Civilian Entrance Test 2025 can find the registration link through the official website of Indian Navy at joinindiannavy.gov.in

The last date to apply for the exam is 18 July 2025.

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*INTERNATIONAL NEWS*

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1. 17th edition of the BRICS Summit to be held on July 6 and 7th. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is arrived in Rio de Janeiro.

The BRICS grouping during the the 17th BRICS Summit in Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro on Sunday condemned the Pahalgam terror attack in the strongest terms and echoed India’s position for adopting a “zero tolerance” approach towards terrorism and shunning double standards in countering the menace.

2. Pakistan was open to handing over terrorists Hafiz Saeed and Masood Azhar to India, former Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said. However, Hafiz Saeed’s son, Talha Saeed, hit back saying Bilawal’s statement was wrong.

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*WORLD NEWS*

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1. Ahead of the 17th BRICS Summit, Colombia and Uzbekistan have officially joined the New Development Bank (NDB), expanding the multilateral lender’s membership to 11 countries. Founded in 2015 by the original BRICS nations, the NDB aims to fund infrastructure and sustainable development in emerging economies.

2. Syria and the United Kingdom have officially renewed their diplomatic relations, marked by the visit to Damascus from British Foreign Secretary David Lammy, according to statements released by both governments.

3. Israel has sent a negotiating team to Qatar yesterday for talks with Hamas on a ceasefire-hostages deal.

4. The Nagarik Unmukti Party has decided to withdraw its support to the K P Sharma Oli-led coalition government in Nepal. The Nagarik Unmukti Party (NUP), a key Madhesi party, has four seats in Parliament. However, its withdrawal of support to the Oli government is unlikely to affect the stability of the coalition.

5. Billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk has announced the launch of a new political party in the United States called the America Party, aiming to challenge the two-party system dominated by Republicans and Democrats.

6. In United States, Flash floods in Texas leave at least 51 dead, including 15 children; Several still reported missing.

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*SPORTS*

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1. In Boxing, India’s Sakshi Chaudhary has clinched the gold medal in the women’s 54kg category at the World Boxing Cup in Astana. She defeated USA’s Yoseline Perez with a dominant 5-0 unanimous decision in the final.

2. Harvinder Singh, World No. 1 and Paralympics champion, secured two gold medals at the Beijing 2025 Asian Para Archery Championships on Sunday, leading India to second place in the medal standings behind China. India finished with three gold, three silver, and three bronze medals, while China topped with ten gold, four silver, and three bronze medals.

3. Fastest man in India: India sprinter Animesh Kujur smashed the 100m national record with an incredible timing of 10.18 seconds at the Dromia International Sprint and Relays Meeting in Greece on Saturday.

4. India tour of England, 2025

5 Tests

Jun 20 – Aug 04

England vs India,

2nd Test

India won by 336 runs

IND : 587 &427/6 d

ENG: 407 & 271

PLAYER OF THE MATCH

Shubman Gill

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*FACTS ABOUT BHARATH*

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The name Jammu is derived from its ruler who founded it. Raja Jambulochan founded this city in 14th BC and named it Jambupur which later changed to Jammu. …

Jammu has historically been the capital of Jammu Province and the winter capital of the erstwhile Jammu and Kashmir princely state (1846–1952).

Jammu is Known as the City of Temples for its ancient temples and Hindu shrines. The Battle of Jammu was a surprise attack launched by Mughal General Zakariya Khan Bahadur against the Sikhs who were under the leadership of Bhag Singh.

The Sikhs were pursued all the way north to Jammu by the Mughal forces. At Jammu, the Sikhs were met by Jammu King Raja Dhruv Dev (1707-1733), whose father Raja Gaje Singh (1692-1707) accepted Mughal suzerainty during Aurangzeb’s reign.

The Sikhs were surrounded and killed by the combined Mughal and Jammu Rajput forces. Their leader Bhag Singh was then captured and executed by Zakariya Khan Bahadur.

According to folk etymology, the name “Kashmir” means “desiccated land” (from the Sanskrit: Ka = water and shimeera = desiccate {completely dry} ). In the Rajatarangini, a history of Kashmir written by Kalhana in the mid-12th century, it is stated that the valley of Kashmir was formerly a lake.

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*Thought of the day*

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Life is like a novel and every day is a page. If page is sad the next will become happy… So don’t worry turn the next page and enjoy your life.

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*JOKE OF THE DAY*

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*पत्नी* – आजकल तुम घर जल्दी आ जाया करो,

हमारे मोहल्ले में बहुत चोरियां होने लगी हैं!

*पति* – अब क्या चोरी हो या? गया?

*पत्नी* – वहीं तौलिया जो हम शिमला के होटल से

चोरी करके लाये थे…!!!

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*WHY*

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*Why are the days longer in summer and shorter in winter?*

As the Earth circles the Sun during the year in its own axis, half of the Earth get more or less sunlight than the other half of the Earth. In the summer months, the northern half of the Earth, where we live, tilts towards the Sun. This means we get more sunlight, making the days longer.

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*LEARN Sanskrit*

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Lalit is largely used in Indian and it is derived from Sanskrit origins. The meaning of Lalit is charming

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*HOW IT WORKS*

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A transformer is an electrical apparatus designed to convert alternating current from one voltage to another. It can be designed to “step up” or “step down” voltages and works on the magnetic induction principle.

So there has to some way of reducing the high voltage electricity from power plants to the lower voltage electricity used by factories, offices, and homes. The piece of equipment that does this, humming with electromagnetic energy as it goes, is called a transformer.

Transformer is an electrical apparatus designed to convert alternating current from one voltage to another. It can be designed to “step up” or “step down” voltages and works on

the magnetic induction principle. A transformer has no moving parts and is a completely static solid state device, which insures, under normal operating conditions, a long and trouble-free life. It consists, in its simplest form, of two or more coils of insulated wire wound on a laminated steel core. When voltage is introduced to one coil, called the primary, it magnetizes the iron core.

A voltage is then induced in the other coil, called the secondary or output coil. The change of voltage (or voltage ratio) between the primary and secondary depends on the turns ratio of the two coils.

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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*

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Measuring units

Voltage *Volt* (V = I × R)

Current – *Ampere* (I=V ÷ R)

Resistance *Ohm* (R = V ÷ I)

Power *Watts* (P = V × I)

Frequency *Hertz**

Charge *Coulomb*

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*BORN TODAY*

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MS Dhoni : Birth 7 July 1981

He was captain of the Indian national team in limited-overs formats from 2007 to 2017 and in Test cricket from 2008 to 2014.

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*IDIOMS & PHRASES*

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Take a leaf out of one’s book

Imitate someone

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*ANTONYMS*

Abound X Deficient, Destitute

*SYNONYMS*

*Abound* = Flourish, proliferate

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*VEDIK GYAN*

(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts) =======================

*Jaya* and *Vijaya* are the two gatekeepers (Dwarapalaka) of the abode of Vishnu, known as Vaikuntha

According to a story from Bhagavata Purana, the Four Kumaras, Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana, and Sanatkumara who are the manasputras of Brahma (sons born from the mind or thought power of Brahma), visited Vaikuntha,

Jaya and Vijaya, the gatekeepers of the Vaikuntha interrupt the Kumaras at the gate.

The enraged Kumaras cursed both the keepers Jaya and Vijaya, that they would have to give up their divinity, be born as mortals on bhuloka (earth), and live like normal human beings. Vishnu appeared before them, and the gatekeepers requested Vishnu to lift the curse of the Kumaras. Vishnu said that the curse of the Kumaras cannot be reversed. Instead, he gives Jaya and Vijaya two options. The first option is to take seven births on Earth as a devotee of Vishnu, while the second is to take three births as his enemy. Both choose second option to complete the curse as soon as possible and return the Vaikunta.

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*HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not)

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*PARONYCHIA* is an infection of the skin around a fingernail or toenail. The infected area can get swollen, red, and painful. Sometimes a pus-filled blister may form. Most of the time, paronychia is no big deal and can be treated at home.

Blend one part of white vinegar with two parts of warm water. Soak the infected nail in this solution for 10 to 15 minutes. Wash and dry thoroughly. Repeat this procedure twice daily, till the fungus is gone.

Take a bucket of hot water. Add 2 tbsp of salt to it. Mix it well. Soak your toenails and fingernails in it for 15-20 minutes. Repeat this process 2-3 times a day.

Take some betel leaves.

Grind them to make a paste. Apply this paste to the affected area. Tie a clean and dry cotton cloth around the affected area. Repeat this procedure daily for a week.

1. Lemon used as best paronychia home treatment. It will quickly help you reduce your pain effectively.

2. Take a glass of warm water and squeeze some drops of lemon juice in it

Mix it well with a spoon and dip your swollen hand finger as well as feet

3. Using Mustard oil and lemon is another excellent natural home remedy that can help in removing the infection, Soak your fingers in oil for at least fifteen minutes per day.

Above mentioned home remedies may take few weeks to treat paronychia so be patient. They are inexpensive and readily available. If none of those mentioned above remedies helps you, please consult your doctor immediately. Remember, if it is not treated timely it may result in complete or partial loss of the nail

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*Regards*
* KAMALESH..*.✒️
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