๐ด๐๐๐๐`๐ 1๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐, ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฌ๐ฎ 2017
KAMALESH
๐ด๐๐๐๐`๐ 1๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐, ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฌ๐ฎ 2017
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ย KAMALESH
KAMALESH๐ด๐๐๐๐`๐ 1๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐, ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฌ๐ฎ 2017
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KAMALESH๐ด๐๐๐๐`๐ 1๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐, ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฌ๐ฎ 2013
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*17 Jun (Monday),2024*
*Vedic Ritu/* Vasant Ritu
*Drik Ritu* : Grishma (Summer)
เคชเคเฅเคท :: *Shuklapaksh*
*Vikram Samvat – 2081*
*Shaka Samvat – 1946*
*Month* : Jyeshta 11 (Amanta) Jyeshta 25 (Purnimanta)
*Nakshatra* : Chitra (up to 1:50 pm)
Swati
*Tithi 
Ekadashi
*Rahu* : 07:25 AM โ 09:06 AM
*Yamaganda* 10:47 AM โ 12:27 PM
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*TODAYS TOP NEWS*
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1. President Droupadi Murmu has greeted the people on the eve of Id-Ul-Azha. In her message, the President said, the holy festival of Id-Ul-Azha is a symbol of renunciation and sacrifice.
*Bakra Eid or Eid Ul Adha* is going to be celebrated today (on 17 June, 2024)
.This festival is across the world by Muslims. Eid Ul Fitr and Bakra Eid is celebrated in the month of Dhul Hijjah, the Twelfth month according to the Islamic Lunar Calendar. This is the festival of Sacrifice.
.This festival is across the world by Muslims. Eid Ul Fitr and Bakra Eid is celebrated in the month of Dhul Hijjah, the Twelfth month according to the Islamic Lunar Calendar. This is the festival of Sacrifice.Hajj Pilgrimage also takes place in the same month when all Muslims visit to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. Sighting of the crescent Moon marks the beginning of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah.
2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will share his thoughts with the people of the country and abroad in the ‘Mann Ki Baat’ programme on Akashwani on the 30th of this month. It will be the 111th episode of the monthly radio programme and the first to be aired after Mr Modiโs re-election as the Prime Minister for the third term.
3. People can submit their ideas and suggestions through the toll free number 1800-11-7800. They can also share their input online via the Narendra Modi App or the MyGov Open Forum till 28th June.
4. Vice President and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurated the newly constructed Prerna Sthal in the Parliament House complex yesterday. The Prerana Sthal has been developed in such a way that visitors to the Parliament complex could easily see the statues of great leaders and freedom fighters at one place.
5. The annual yatra of Amarnath is set to begin from the 29th of this month and will continue til the 19th of August.
6. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has said, no official of the National Testing Agency (NTA) will be spared if found guilty of irregularities in conducting this year’s National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) exam. Speaking to media persons at Sambalpur in Odisha.
7. The Karnataka government on June 15 hiked local VAT (value added tax) from 25.92 per cent to 29.84 per cent on petrol and from 14.3 per cent to 18.4 per cent on diesel. This led to petrol price now costing Rs 102.86 per litre in Bengaluru and diesel coming for Rs 88.94 a litre.
8. In Sikkim, bad weather has hampered the evacuation of around 2,000 tourists including 15 foreigners, stranded in Lachung and Chungthang in Mangan District following the landslides.
9. India Meteorological Department-IMD has predicted heat wave to severe heat wave conditions over the isolated pockets of Bihar, Jharkhand, Northeast Madhya Pradesh, North Chhattisgarh, and Uttarakhand.
10. A large number of devotees took holy dip in river ganges on the occasion of Ganga Dussehra yesterday. Crowds of devotees were seen at ghats in Prayagraj, Varanasi, Haridwar, Garh Mukteshwar and other places since early morning.
11. Former IAS officer P K Mishra has been re-appointed as the Principal Secretary to PM Modi.
12. New registration charges for agriculture and non-agriculture land and properties will come into force from August 1. This followed the recent decision of the Telangana government to revise the market value of lands to boost its revenues.
13. The announcement of the date for the election of a new Speaker for the Lok Sabha has set off speculation over who could occupy that role come June 26, with National Democratic Alliance (NDA) partners likely to meet around June 22 or June 23 to decide the allianceโs candidate.
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ย KAMALESH
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*LEGAL REPORT*
#Chief Justice of India:
Shri Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
#Minister Of Law & Justice : Arjun Ram Meghwal
#International Court Of Justice Prz. : Nawaf Salam
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The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has started a multi-modal awareness campaign to counter the rising financial fraud incidents in the country. Under the campaign, the general public is being made aware to protect themselves from these financial fraud traps through several platforms including newspapers, mobile messages, emails, and social media.
2. Thirteen people were arrested a day after members of two communities clashed in Medak town of Telangana over alleged transportation of cows for slaughter ahead of Bakrid festival. Prohibitory orders under Section 144 of CrPC was clamped by authorities after clashes broke out in the town on Saturday night.
3. Former Union minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar on Sunday strongly countered Elon Musk’s criticism of electronic voting machines and termed it “a huge sweeping generalisation” even as the Tesla boss responded saying “anything can be hacked”. Chandrasekhar — former minister of state for Electronics and IT — disagreed with Musk’s opinion about EVMs.
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*FINANCE*
#Minister: Nirmala Sitharaman
#Commerce & Industry :
Piyush Goyal
#RBI Gvrnr: Shaktikanta Das
#President of the World Bank : Ajay Banga
#IMF MD: Kristalina Georgieva
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๎ฏ *USD* โน 84 (Approx)
*GBP* โน105(Approx)โฌ *Euro* : โน 90(Approx)
*
Yuan ยฅ* : โน 12
Yuan ยฅ* : โน 12********************
*GDP(PPP )* :
purchasing power parity (PPP)
*$13.119 trillion*
*GDP (nominal)*
: *$3.73 trillion*
(Nominal means total market value of all goods and services produced in a country’s economy) .
*GDP growth* : 8.4% (Q3 2023-24)
India is the fifth largest economy in the world.
*Inflation rate* : Retail Inflation 5.69% in Dec 2023
*Population* : 143.86 cr
(17.7% of the total world population).
*Unemployment* : 10.09% (Oct2023)
*Per capita*: This income is also known as average income as it is calculated by dividing the total income of the country by the total population of the country.
*GDP per capita*
$2,845 (Nominal; 2024)
$9,983 (PPP; 2024)
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*BSE SENSEX*
*76,992.77 +181.88 (0.24%)* 
*NIFTY*
*23,465.60 +66.70 (0.29%)*
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*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*
*GOLD* : โน 72,550/10gm (24 krt)
*SILVER* : โน 91,000/KG
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*FUEL in DELHI***************************
*PETROL* : โน 95/Ltr
*DIESEL* : โน 88/Ltr
*CNG* : โน 74/Ltr
*LPG* : โน 803/14.2 Kg
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*FUEL in MUMBAI*********************
*PETROL* : โน 104/Ltr
*DIESEL* : โน 93/Ltr
*Auto Gas* : โน 60/Ltr
*CNG* : โน 74/Kg
*LPG* : โน 803/14.2 Kg
1. Indiaโs wholesale inflation, measured by the wholesale price index (WPI), surged to a 15-month high of 2.61% in May from 1.26% in April, driven by an adverse base effect and a sharp increase in food prices. The inflation rate for food items reached 9.82%, contrasting with -3.61% in May 2023.
2. ATM operators in India are advocating for an increase in interchange fees by Rs 2 per transaction, citing financial sustainability challenges. The Confederation of ATM Industry (CATMI) has formally approached the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to raise the current maximum fee from Rs 21 to Rs 23 per transaction.
3. The Finance Ministry has set a cap of โน10 crore for arbitration cases. This move aims to mitigate the perceived challenges of lengthy proceedings and potential misconduct among arbitrators. The Ministry also advises against automatically including arbitration clauses in large government contracts, emphasizing mediation and judicial adjudication as viable alternatives.
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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*
#Information and Broadcasting Minister:
Ashwini Vaishnaw
#Chairman of The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) :
R Madhavan
#Chairman of Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC): Prasoon Joshi
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1. At the 18th Mumbai International Festival, noted film producer Apoorva Bakshi yesterday inaugurated the DOC Film bazaar. Approva Bakshi is the producer of the acclaimed web series โDelhi Crimeโ. Festival director at NFDC, Mumbai Prithul Kumar was present on the occasion.
2. Mumbai police registered a new case in connection with firing outside actor Salman Khan’s residence here in April and arrested a 25-year-old man from Rajasthan on charges of criminal intimidation.
The accused, identified as Banwarilal Laturlal Gujar (25) hailing from Bundi in Rajasthan, was brought to the metropolis where a court remanded him in police custody till June 18.
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*DEFENCE*
#Supreme Commander of Armed Forces: The President
#Def Minister: Rajnath Singh
#Def Minister of State :–
#Union Home : Amit Shah
#National Security Advisor : Ajit Doval
#Chief of Defence Staff:
Gen Anil Chauhan, PVSM UYSM AVSM SM VSM
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1. Union Home Minister Amit Shah is chaired a high level meeting in New Delhi to review the security situation in Jammu and Kashmir.
2. Indian Air Force’s Rafale fighter jets carried out complex missions along with F-16 and F-15 combat aircraft at a multi-nation mega military exercise in Alaska in the US. The IAF contingent participated in the exercise from June 4 to 14.
3. 3. Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) mountaineers are currently engaged in a search and rescue operation to locate an American paraglider who has been missing for four days near Kaza in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh.The ITBP said there are concerns that the paraglider might have met with an accident.
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*INTERNATIONAL NEWS*+++++++++++++++++++
#External affairs Minister: Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
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1. India has emphasized a lasting and peaceful resolution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict through dialogue and diplomacy. Secretary (West) of the Ministry of External Affairs, Pavan Kapoor, represented India at the two-day Summit on Peace in Ukraine at Burgenstock in Switzerland, which concluded yesterday.
2. The first-ever direct flight between India and Cambodia was launched today. The flight was officially inaugurated by Deputy Prime Minister of Cambodia Neth Savoeun and the Indian Ambassador to Cambodia Devyani Khobragade.
3. High Commission Of India In UK Organises Yoga Event At Trafalgar Square In London. The event witnessed a significant participation of more than 700 enthusiastic people. Since 2015, the International Day of Yoga is celebrated across the world annually on June 21, following its adoption by the United Nations in 2014.
4. The joint statement of Group of Seven (G7) nations on the final day of their annual summit in Italy has pledged support to specific infrastructure projects like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) in their statement.
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*WORLD NEWS* 
UNO Gen. Secy : Antรณnio Guterres.
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1. Torrential rains have forced the evacuation of 36,000 people in the eastern province of Fujian, China.
2. Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has announced that its eight soldiers were killed in a blast in the southern Gaza Strip city of Rafah. The soldiers were all killed inside a Namer combat engineering vehicle (CEV).
3. Recent studies from the University of Southern California show that the Earthโs inner core has slowed down a lot. Historically, the Earthโs inner core has been known for having a high spinning speed that is separate from the planetโs outer layers. Scientists call this change leaving what they call the โsuper-rotationโ phase the first time the core has slowed down in decades.
4. Egypt and Bahrain have joined China as international partners to develop and deliver scientific instruments for the Changโe-7 mission. The Egyptian Space Agency (EgSA), Bahrainโs National Space Science Agency, and the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics, and Physics signed a cooperation agreement to jointly develop a hyperspectral camera as part of the goal of developing and delivering scientific instruments for the Changโe-7 mission.
5. *80 countries at Swiss conference agree territorial integrity of Ukraine must be basis of any peace* : Eighty countries have called for the “territorial integrity” of Ukraine to be the basis for any peace agreement to end Russia’s two-year war. The joint communique capped a two-day conference at the Burgenstock resort in Switzerland, marked by the absence of Russia, which was not invited.
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*SPORTS*#Minister: Mansukh Mandaviya
#BCCI president:
Roger Binny
#Hockey India President:
Dilip Tirkey
#16th President of the Indian Olympic Association : P. T. Usha
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*ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024: 55 T20s*
*01 Jun – 29 Jun*
(a) *35th Match*
Sunday, 16 Jun 2024
Group B โข Gros Islet, St Lucia, Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium
Scotland
SCO: 180-5 (20)
Australia
AUS: 186-5 (19.4)
Australia won by 5 wkts
(b) 36th Match, Group A โข Lauderhill, Florida, Central Broward Regional Park Stadium Turf Ground
Ireland
IRE: 106-9 (20)
Pakistan
PAK: 111-7 (18.5)
Pakistan won by 3 wkts
2. *South Africa Women Tour Of India, 2024*
3 T20s #1 Test #3 ODIs
Jun 16 – Jul 09
*Sunday, 16 Jun 2024*
*1st ODI* (ICC Championship Match) โข Bengaluru, M.Chinnaswamy Stadium
India-women
INDW: 265-8 (50)
Vs
South-Africa-women
RSAW: 122 (37.4)
*India Women won by 143 runs*
*PLAYER OF THE MATCH*
Smriti Mandhana
“”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””
*In Bharat there are 28 states and 8 Union territories.*
Population of Bharat:
142 cr (2023)
*President of Bharat* ,
Smt Droupadi Murmu
*Vice President*
Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar
*Prime Minister* : Shri Narendra Modi
*Speaker Lok Sabha* :
*Minister of Parliamentary affairs* : Kiren Rijiju
*Rajyasabha Seats* : 245 (233 Elected + 12 Nominated)
*Loksabha* : 550 members (530 States 20 Union Territories)
*Chief Election Commissioner:*
Shri Rajiv Kumar
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*FACTS ABOUT INDIA* =======================
Hampi is an ancient village in the south Indian state of Karnataka. The Group of Monuments at Hampi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Itโs dotted with numerous ruined temple complexes from the Vijayanagara Empire. The temples of Hampi, its monolithic sculptures and monuments, attract the traveler because of their excellent workmanship. On the south bank of the River Tungabhadra is the 7th-century Hindu Virupaksha Temple, near the revived Hampi Bazaar. A carved stone chariot stands in front of the huge Vittala Temple site. Southeast of Hampi, Daroji Bear Sanctuary is home to the Indian sloth bear.
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*
Thought of the day๎*
Thought of the day๎*=======================
A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him. =======================
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*Teacher* : what’s difference between Seniors & Juniors?
*Chintu* : เคธเคฎเฅเคเคฆ เคเคพ เคจเคธเคเคฟเค เคเฅ เคฐเคนเคคเฅ เคนเฅ เคตเฅ seniors (sea+nears) & เคเฅ เคเคพ เคจเคธเคเคฟเค เคเฅ เคฐเคนเคคเฅ เคนเฅ เคตเฅ Juniors (Zoo+nears)
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*
WHY
*
WHY*=======================
*Why do medical emblems often depict a snake or serpent?*
The two snakes wrapped around a winged staff
According greek mythology a snake as magical benevolent creature able to cure patients just by touch ..!
In Greek mythology, Hermes was a messenger between the gods and humans (which explains the wings) and a guide to the underworld (which explains the staff). The Greeks regarded snakes as sacred and used them in healing rituals to honor
Snake venom is also used to prepare medicine.
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*LEARN Sanskrit*
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*Vฤsanฤ* เคตเคพเคธเคจเคพ: Behavioural tendency or karmic imprint which influences the present behaviour of a person.
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*HOW IT WORKS* 
=======================*How Does Refrigerator Works?* 
The simple principle on how does a refrigerator is the Gases get hotter when you compress them into less volume because you have to push their energetic molecules together. When you expand a gas, it is suddenly able to occupy much more volume. The heat energy its molecules contain is now divided over a much bigger volume of space, so the temperature of the gas falls (it gets cooler). The other principle at work in a refrigerator is that when you have two things that are different temperatures that touch or are near each other, the hotter surface cools and the colder surface warms up. This is a law of physics called the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Tetrafluoroethan gas which is the mixture of hydrogen, fluorine and carbon is used in the mechanical compressor and gets pushes out due to high pressure and passes through metal coil, dissipate heat into air and reaches to expansion valve and gets cool, later it enters into evaporator coils, these coils absorbs heat and keeps the refrigerator cool, the gas in the evaporator coil forms into liquid and again enters into compressor..
This is the vapour compression cycle of a refrigerator.
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๐๐ปโโโ *GK TODAY*
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*17 June – World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought* (International)
Since 1995, this day is observed to spread awareness about international cooperation to combat desertification and the effects of drought.
Normal temperature of human body: *36.5โ37.5 ยฐC (97.7โ99.5 ยฐF)*
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*BORN TODAY* 
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*Kailash Nath Katju* (17 June 1887 โ 17 February 1968) was a prominent politician of India.
He was the Governor of Orissa and West Bengal, the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, the Union Home Minister and the Union Defence Minister. He was also one of India’s most prominent lawyers.
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*IDIOMS & PHRASES*=======================
*Between rock and hard place*
Between two dangers, unable to make a decision.
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*ANTONYMS*
DIALOGUE x SILENCE
*SYNONYMS*
HARASS = irritate, molest
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*VEDIK GYAN*(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts) =======================
) =======================*Symbolic meaning of Lord Vishnu resides on serpent Ananta Sesha in the ocean.*
*Ocean* symbolically means – Represents mind with infinite *thoughts* and *opportunities* .
The *snake* or Anantha Shesha is represented as our *desires/ego/mind* which is ever changing. Lord Vishnu resting on our desires/mind/ego. It means we should control them and manage accordingly.
Goddess *Laksmi* is at the feet of Lord Vishnu indicates, To keep our life functioning *(money/gold/valuables)* at the feet. Means richness should not raise our EGO and desires
*Sudharshana* Chakra indicates *time* , *Gadha* ayudh indicates *Strength* & *Bhramma* on lotus represents *life* .
On a bed of snakes, Lord Vishnu is so cool & so calm. It indicates no matter whatever the problem in life one needs to be calm, be cool and face it.
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*HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*
( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not) =======================
) =======================*LEMON AND HONEY WATER* functions as a natural detox drink and it provides us with an instant energy while detoxifying the body. Honey & Lemon with Lukewarm water on an empty stomach boosts energy. This drink is a natural energy booster providing you with a quick source of energy during the workout or exercise regimen.
*PROMOTES DIGESTION* : Lemon and honey in warm water is an ideal drink to alleviate constipation and for promoting digestion. This drink is beneficial in cleansing the colon and getting rid of the undigested food and toxins from the body.
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*Regards*
*KAMALESH..*.
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