𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2017
KAMALESH
𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2017
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KAMALESH𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2017
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*15 Jun (Saturday)*
*Vedic Ritu/* Vasant Ritu
*Drik Ritu* : Grishma (Summer)
पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh*
*Vikram Samvat – 2081*
*Shaka Samvat – 1946*
*Month* : Jyeshta 09 (Amanta) Jyeshta 23 (Purnimanta)
*Nakshatra* : Uttara Phalguni (up to 8:14 am)
Hasta
*Tithi 
Navami/Dashami
*Rahu* : 09:06 AM – 10:46 AM
*Yamaganda* 02:08 PM – 03:48 PM
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*TODAYS TOP NEWS*
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1. President Smt. Droupadi Murmu attended the Raja Parb celebration at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on Friday. On the ocassion, she also witnessed the cultural performances which included Raja geet and dance performances such as Mayurbhanj Chhau dance, Sambalpuri dance and Karma dance.
2. Health Minister JP Nadda chaired a high-level meeting on attaining targeted Health goals in the first 100 days of formation of new Government, with senior officials of his Ministry in Delhi.
3. Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) will be required to provide a full refund of fees for all cancellations or migrations up to 30th September this year. The University Grants Commission has announced this in the new fee refund policy for the 2024-25 academic session.
4. Portfolios have been allotted to the newly sworn Ministers in Andhra Pradesh. While Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu kept with him General Administration, Law and Order, Public Enterprises, Jana Sena Party Chief K Pawan Kalyan was made Deputy Chief Minister along with the portfolios of Panchayati Raj, Rural Development and Rural Water supply, Environment & Forest and Science and Technology. Senior BJP leader Satya Kumar Yadav was allotted Health, Family welfare and Medical Education.
5. In Uttar Pradesh, 13 newly elected members of legislative council took the oath of office and secrecy. The swearing-in ceremony took place in Tilak Hall located in the main building of the Secretariat. All the 13 newly elected MLCs were administered the oath by Legislative Council Chairman Kunwar Manvendra Pratap Singh.
6. Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang held a high-level meeting at Mintokgang Gangtok to address a recent calamity that caused significant property damage and disrupted road connectivity, power, food supply, and mobile networks.
7. The Assam government, led by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, started the Mukhya Mantri Nijut Moina (MMNM) plan on June 12, 2024. This was a big step to help girls go to school and stop them from getting married young. Through a structured financial aid scheme, this project aims to give female students more power.
8. Shri Jual Oram assumed charge as the Minister of Tribal Affairs in New Delhi.
9. An apex body of the Nagas in Manipur has prescribed a seven-year social boycott of Congress MP-elect Alfred Kanngam S. Arthur and two others, who contested the Lok Sabha election from the Outer Manipur constituency as independents.
10. The city of Joshimath in Uttarakhand has been officially renamed as Jyotirmath. The decision was announced by the state government after getting approval from the Centre.
Jyotirmath (also known as Jyotir Peeth) is one of the four cardinal mathas (monasteries) that 8th-century philosopher Adi Shankaracharya is believed to have established across India to promote the Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
11. The All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) on Friday released a list of candidates for the by-election to the West Bengal assembly on 10 July.
12. Ahead of the 10th edition of the International Yoga Day on the 21st of this month, Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared a video clip of Trikonasana or the triangular posture on social media platform X. The clip described the health benefits as well as steps to perform this asana.
13. The Monsoon Session of Parliament is set to begin on 22 July. The session is likely to continue until August 9. The government is also likely to present the full Budget for 2024-2025 during the Monsoon Session, with the Finance Ministry starting its pre-consultation Budget meetings with various ministries and stakeholders by 17 June.
14. The India Meteorological Department reported that heatwave conditions also prevailed in parts of Punjab, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana-Chandigarh-Delhi, and northeast Madhya Pradesh. The weather department has also forecast heavy to very heavy rainfall, with isolated extremely heavy falls expected over Sub-Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim, and Northeast India over the next four to five days.
15. Dr Kapil Dua, a pioneer in hair transplant surgery in India with over two decades of experience, has been announced as the President of the Asian Association of Hair Restoration Surgeons (AAHRS).
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KAMALESH
#Minister Of Law & Justice : Arjun Ram Meghwal
#International Court Of Justice Prz. : Nawaf Salam
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1. Three newly enacted laws—the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)—will come into effect from July 1. These laws, introduced in Parliament during its Monsoon session in August last year, will replace the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872, respectively.
2. The Supreme Court sought responses from the Centre and the National Testing Agency on a plea seeking a CBI probe into the allegations of question paper leak and other irregularities in the NEET-UG 2024 examination for admission to undergraduate medical programmes.
3. Delhi Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena has granted sanction to prosecute author Arundhati Roy under Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA). She, along with a former Professor in Central University of Kashmir, Dr. Sheikh Showkat Hussain have been sanctioned for prosecution under section 45 of UAPA for their alleged ‘provocative’ speech at an event in New Delhi in 2010.
4. National Investigation Agency (NIA) arrested one person following massive searches across Nashik in Maharashtra in connection with the human trafficking and cyber frauds case on Friday. The accused named Sudarshan Darade of Nashik is the sixth person to be arrested in the case in less than three weeks.
5. A state of high alert was sounded in Ayodhya on Friday after terror outfit Jaish-e-Mohammed threatened to blow up the Ram temple.
6. Karnataka High Court directs CID to not arrest former Karnataka Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa till June 17 hearing in the POCSO case. The case surrounds an alleged harassment of a minor girl by B S Yediyurappa.
7. The Crime Branch of the Delhi Police recently arrested four people, including an executive magistrate (tehsildar), for ‘issuing’ caste certificates (SC/ST and OBC) illegally to applicants from non-reserved categories.
******* *MISHAPS*******
In Sikkim, at least six persons were killed and 2,000 tourists are stranded as massive landslides triggered by incessant rainfall caused devastation in Mangan district. Surging water levels of the Teesta River led to the collapse of both an old suspension bridge and a newly constructed Bailey bridge at Sanklang.
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*FINANCE*
#Minister: Nirmala Sitharaman
#Commerce & Industry :
Piyush Goyal
#RBI Gvrnr: Shaktikanta Das
#President of the World Bank : Ajay Banga
#IMF MD: Kristalina Georgieva
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*USD* ₹ 84 (Approx)
*GBP* ₹105(Approx)€ *Euro* : ₹ 90(Approx)
*
Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12
Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12********************
*GDP(PPP )* :
purchasing power parity (PPP)
*$13.119 trillion*
*GDP (nominal)*
: *$3.73 trillion*
(Nominal means total market value of all goods and services produced in a country’s economy) .
*GDP growth* : 8.4% (Q3 2023-24)
India is the fifth largest economy in the world.
*Inflation rate* : Retail Inflation 5.69% in Dec 2023
*Population* : 143.86 cr
(17.7% of the total world population).
*Unemployment* : 10.09% (Oct2023)
*Per capita*: This income is also known as average income as it is calculated by dividing the total income of the country by the total population of the country.
*GDP per capita*
$2,845 (Nominal; 2024)
$9,983 (PPP; 2024)
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*BSE SENSEX*
*76,992.77 +181.88 (0.24%)* 
*NIFTY*
*23,465.60 +66.70 (0.29%)*
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*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*
*GOLD* : ₹ 72,160/10gm (24 krt)
*SILVER* : ₹ 90,600/KG
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*FUEL in DELHI***************************
*PETROL* : ₹ 95/Ltr
*DIESEL* : ₹ 88/Ltr
*CNG* : ₹ 74/Ltr
*LPG* : ₹ 803/14.2 Kg
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*FUEL in MUMBAI*********************
*PETROL* : ₹ 104/Ltr
*DIESEL* : ₹ 93/Ltr
*Auto Gas* : ₹ 60/Ltr
*CNG* : ₹ 74/Kg
*LPG* : ₹ 803/14.2 Kg
1. India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation surged to 2.61 per cent in May 2024. This is the highest rate in 15 months since February 2023, when it stood at 3.85 per cent, before dropping to 1.41 per cent in March 2023. The data released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
2. The government is set to launch the 10th round of the commercial coal block auction. In this round, 62 blocks are expected to be offered. The Union Minister of Coal and Mines G Kishan Reddy will launch the commercial coal block auctions during the next week.
3. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 1.45 crore on Central Bank of India for non-compliance with certain directions issued by RBI, the central bank said on June 14.
According to an RBI press release, the bank sanctioned a working capital demand loan to a Corporation against amounts receivable from Government by way of subsidies.
4. Foreign banks bought Indian government bonds worth 80.38 billion rupees ($962.2 million) on Thursday, the biggest single-session purchase since 01 Feb. Data from Clearing Corp of India showed.
5. BHEL on Friday said it has secured orders for two power plants worth Rs 7,000 crore from Adani Power.
(a) The first order for the 2×800 MW Raipur supercritical thermal power plant, being set up in Raipur district of Chhattisgarh
(b) The second order for the 2×800 MW Mirzapur supercritical thermal power plant, being set up in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh.
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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*
#Information and Broadcasting Minister:
Ashwini Vaishnaw
#Chairman of The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) :
R Madhavan
#Chairman of Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC): Prasoon Joshi
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1. The Mumbai international film will begin in Chennai today. The festival, to be held till 21st of this month, aims to display a wide range of appreciation of films for students and the cinema lovers.
2. The Supreme Court stayed on the release of the upcoming film Hamare Baarah on Thursday, a day before its scheduled release. As per a report in Bar and Bench, the court asked Bombay High Court to take a quick decision on a petition which alleged that the film was derogatory to the Islamic faith.
3. A special court Wednesday granted conditional bail to Telugu actress Kolla Krishnaveni alias Hema, arrested for alleged drug consumption at a recent rave party and lodged in Bengaluru Central Prison.
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*DEFENCE*
#Supreme Commander of Armed Forces: The President
#Def Minister: Rajnath Singh
#Def Minister of State :–
#Union Home : Amit Shah
#National Security Advisor : Ajit Doval
#Chief of Defence Staff:
Gen Anil Chauhan, PVSM UYSM AVSM SM VSM
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1. Union Home Minister Amit Shah reviewed the Jammu Kashmir security situation in a meeting with the senior officers of the Ministry in New Delhi.
2. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s visit to the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, on 14 June, 2024, marked an important milestone in his second consecutive term as Defence Minister.
During his visit, he embarked on INS Jalashwa for a ‘Day at Sea’, a program designed to provide a firsthand experience of the Navy’s operational readiness and capabilities.
3. A high-level French delegation is in India to negotiate the price and other related issues for the all-important 26 Rafale Marine fighter aircraft deal, valued at ₹50,000 Crore.
4. *ARMY GETS NAGASTRA-1, INDIA’S FIRST INDIGENOUS SUICIDE DRONE* : Nagastra-1 is a man-portable system with an all-up weight of 30 kg split across two rucksacks, including a ground control station, communication control, payload and pneumatic launcher.
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*INTERNATIONAL NEWS*
+++++++++++++++++++
#External affairs Minister: Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
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1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi attends G-7 outreach summit at Apulia in Italy; Artificial Intelligence and Energy to be among main focus queen pilgrimage began yesterday. They will spend the night there and move towards the plains of Arafat at dawn today for the day’s main ritual of Haj-reciting prayers.
2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron agreed to bolster strategic defence cooperation, with a heightened emphasis on promoting India’s ‘Make in India’ initiative.PM Modi and French President Macron held a bilateral meeting on Friday on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in Apulia, Italy.
3. The two day India-IORA Cruise Tourism Conference concluded in New Delhi on Friday. Officials and experts from the Indian Ocean Rim Association, IORA Member States including Bangladesh, Kenya, Madagascar, Maldives, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Seychelles and Tanzania participated in the Conference.
4. An international conference on Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) will be held in Kochi on July 11 and 12.
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*WORLD NEWS* 
UNO Gen. Secy : António Guterres.
========================
1. The United States and Ukraine have signed an agreement laying out Washington’s long-term security relationship with Kiev on the sidelines of the G7 summit in Italy.
2. Bangladesh, a long-time purchaser of Chinese military equipment, has lodged complaints with Beijing regarding the supply of defective components and technical issues with its imported military hardware. Bangladesh is not alone in facing problems with Chinese military hardware. Other countries, such as Myanmar, have also faced issues with Chinese fighter jets.
3. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has announced Armenia’s decision to leave the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a Russian-led military alliance.
4. The US military said that two cruise missiles launched by Yemen’s Iranian-backed Houthi rebels struck a bulk cargo carrier in the Gulf of Aden on Thursday.
The strike severely injured a sailor who was evacuated by American forces in an aircraft from the USS Philippine Sea (CG 58).
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*SPORTS*
#Minister: Mansukh Mandaviya
#BCCI president:
Roger Binny
#Hockey India President:
Dilip Tirkey
#16th President of the Indian Olympic Association : P. T. Usha
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*ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024: 55 T20s*
*01 Jun – 29 Jun*
(a) *28th Match*
Friday, 14 Jun 2024
Group B • North Sound, Antigua, Sir Vivian Richards Stadium
OMAN: 47 (13.2)
Vs
England
ENG: 50-2 (3.1)
England won by 8 wkts
(b) *29th Match* , Group C • Tarouba, Trinidad, Brian Lara Stadium
PAPUA-NEW-GUINEA
PNG: 95 (19.5)
Afghanistan
AFG: 101-3 (15.1)
Afghanistan won by 7 wkts
(c) *30th Match* , Group A • Lauderhill, Florida, Central Broward Regional Park Stadium Turf Ground
USA vs Ireland
Match abandoned due to rain
2. The 2024 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA EURO 2024, is an ongoing 17th edition of the UEFA European Championship, It is for the European men’s national teams of its member associations. Germany hosts the tournament, which is taking place from 14 June 2024 to 14 July 2024, and the winner will later compete in the 2025 CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions against the 2024 Copa América winner.
The tournament comprises 24 teams, with Georgia the only team making their European Championship finals debut.
3. Indian women’s recurve team of Deepika Kumari, Bhajan Kaur and Ankita Bhakat squandered their lead to suffer a shock 3-5 loss to lower-ranked Ukraine in the pre-quarterfinals of the Final Olympic Qualifier in Antalya, Turkey on Friday.
“”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””
*In Bharat there are 28 states and 8 Union territories.*
Population of Bharat:
142 cr (2023)
*President of Bharat* ,
Smt Droupadi Murmu
*Vice President*
Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar
*Prime Minister* : Shri Narendra Modi
*Speaker Lok Sabha* :
*Minister of Parliamentary affairs* : Kiren Rijiju
*Rajyasabha Seats* : 245 (233 Elected + 12 Nominated)
*Loksabha* : 550 members (530 States 20 Union Territories)
*Chief Election Commissioner:*
Shri Rajiv Kumar
*FACTS ABOUT INDIA*
=======================
*Galwan Attack on 15 June 2020* : on this day Twenty Indian Army personnel, including a Colonel B Santosh Babu, were killed in violent clashes with Chinese troops along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh, in what is possibly the worst incident between the two countries in decades. The clashes came amidst a “de-escalation” process in the Galwan area.
Colonel Bikkumalla Santosh Babu MVC (13 February 1983 – 15 June 2020) was an Indian Army officer and the commanding officer of 16 Bihar Regiment. He was killed in action during the 2020 China–India skirmishes, the first Indian Armed Forces commissioned officer since 1967 and among the first Indian soldiers to have been killed in action against the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) since 1975. He was posthumously decorated with India’s second-highest wartime gallantry award, the Maha Vir Chakra
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*
Thought of the day*
=======================
Challenges make you more responsible. Always remember that life without struggle is a life without success. Don’t give up and learn not to quit. =======================
*JOKE OF THE DAY*
=======================
*पत्नी* – मैं तुम्हारी नीली शर्ट प्रेस कर रही थी तो, शर्ट एक जगह थोड़ी सी जल गई 
*पति* – कोई बात नहीं, मेरे पास वैसी ही एक और नीली शर्ट है।
*पत्नी* – मुझे मालूम था, इसलिए उस शर्ट का उतना कपड़ा काटकर, मैने इस जली हुई शर्ट में जोड़ दिया।
=======================
*
WHY
*
*Why Camels are called a ship of the desert ?*
because of their ability to survive in the desert climate and also the speed they have when walking. They carry people and cargo, just like ships at sea. The desert is very hot and dry, with little food or water.
The desert has extreme temperature fluctuations – soaring heat during the day and sub-zero temperatures at night. It also has very limited water bodies and rain is rather scarce.
Camels are able to withstand ambient temperatures of 44℃ without sweating.
Cold-blooded animals entirely lack sweat glands as they rely on the external environment to regulate body temperature.
Due to the shape of their large, flat feet, shielded by protective pads, it is easy for camels to walk on the sand in hot desert weather.
They are also equipped with double eyelashes, shielding them from sandstorms.
Camels have humps on their back that allow them to bear and withstand the sun.
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*LEARN Sanskrit*
=======================
*विचलित* : Distracted
*दिने दिने शीतं अधिकं भवति ।* = The cold is increasing day by day.
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*HOW IT WORKS* 
=======================
*How do Chameleons Change Colors?*
Chameleons are familiar for their swift color-changing capability. It’s a common misperception that they do this to camouflage themselves against a background. In fact, chameleons mostly change color to regulate their temperatures or to signal their intentions to other chameleons.
Normally, the pigments are locked away inside tiny sacs within the cells. But when a chameleon experiences changes in body temperature or mood, its nervous system tells specific chromatophores to expand or contract. This changes the color of the cell. Chameleons come in many colors, such as pink, blue, orange, red, yellow, green and turquoise.
Chameleons are lizards that are part of the scientific family called Chamaeleonidae. In addition to the ability to change color, chameleons have many other characteristics that make them special, including parrot-like feet, eyes that can look in two different directions at once and long tongues and tails.
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💁🏻♂ *GK TODAY*
=======================
*WHO INVENTED THE CAR?*
Karl Benz patented the three-wheeled Motor Car, known as the “Motorwagen,” in 1886
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*BORN TODAY* 
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General Maharaj Shri Rajendrasinhji Jadeja, DSO (15 June 1899 – 1 Jan 1964), also known as K.S. Rajendrasinhji, was the first Chief of Army Staff of the Indian army, and the second Indian, after Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa, to become Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.
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*IDIOMS & PHRASES*
=======================
Spread like wildfire
Spread quickly
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*ANTONYMS*
strategy x coincidence
*SYNONYMS*
Endeavour= undertake, aspire
=========================
*VEDIK GYAN*
(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts) =======================
) =======================The names of the *Saptarshis* are: Kashyapa, Atri, Vasistha, Vishvamitra, Gautama Maharishi, Jamadagni and Bharadvaja.
*HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*
( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not) =======================
) =======================*HEALTH BENEFITS OF ALOVERA*
*For minor burns*
Apply enough chilled aloe vera gel to coat the burn completely. Cover the burn with a bandage and remove the dressing the next day.
*For sunburn*
Apply chilled aloe vera gel two or three times a day to the sunburned area. Use for several days, or until the skin color has returned to normal and inflammation has improved.
*For minor skin wounds/cuts*
Wash the area well with soap and warm water and allow it to dry. Apply a small amount of aloe vera to the would or cut. Cover the area with a bandage and allow it to heal overnight. Repeat this process the next day if needed.
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*Regards*
*KAMALESH..*.
÷÷÷÷÷÷ *KAMALESH*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
* *PLZ SHARE IT*
*PLZ SHARE IT*