╭────────────────╮
KAMALESH
𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2017
╰─────────── ────╯

*01 May (Thursday),2025*
*Vedic Ritu/* Vasanta
*Drik Ritu* : Grishma (Summer)
पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh*
(In Purnimanta calendar)
*Vikram Samvat – 2082*
*Month* : Vaishak 19
(In Amanta calendar)
*Shaka Samvat – 1947*
*Month* : Vaishak 04
*Tithi Chaturthi (up to 11:24 am)Panchami
*Nakshatra*:Mrigashirsha (up to 2:20 pm)Ardra
*Rahu* : 02:00 PM – 03:37 PM
*Yamaganda* : 05:57 AM – 07:34 AM 

×××××××××××××××××××××××
*TODAYS TOP NEWS*
×××××××××××××××××××××××

1. The Government announces caste enumeration to be part of next census; Leaders across party lines welcome the decision. The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has taken a decision in this regard.
2. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved a new highway from Shillong to Silchar at a cost of 22 thousand 864 crore rupees.
3. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has welcomed the Centre’s decision to conduct the Caste Census in the country.
4. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta flagged off a Run for One Nation, One Election at Delhi University in New Delhi.
5. In Uttarakhand, the portals of Gangotri and Yamunotri shrines, in Uttarkashi district, have been opened for the devotees with traditional Vedic chants, on the auspicious occasion of Akshaya Tritiya yesterday.
6. Maharashtra govt revises monetary compensation for destitute in state-run beggars’ homes. The wage, which stood at a token 5 rupees per month, has now been raised significantly to 1200 rupees per month. Maharashtra currently operates 14 beggars’ homes, collectively housing 4,127 individuals.
7. Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and Congress MP Rahul Gandhi met the family of Shubham Dwivedi, a resident of Kanpur who was among the 26 people killed in the Pahalgam terror attack.
8. India is gearing up for the launch of the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite, scheduled for June 2025. This satellite will monitor critical changes on Earth, including deforestation and natural disasters.
9. Senior IAS officers in Telangana, Jayesh Ranjan, assumed charge as CEO of Industry & Investment Cell in Chief Minister’s Office as well as of Speed Proactive Efficient and Effective Delivery (SPEED) initiative.
10. The Ministry of Agriculture has issued new guidelines for establishing Bio-input Resource Centres (BRCs) under the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF). These centres are intended to support local farming communities by supplying natural inputs and guidance.
11. Ghaziabad Nagar Nigam has created history by becoming the first Urban Local Body (ULB) in India to issue a Certified Green Municipal Bond, raising ₹150 crore for establishing an advanced Tertiary Sewage Treatment Plant (TSTP) under the Swachh Bharat Mission–Urban.
12. Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) Hyderabad on Wednesday issued a thunderstorm warning accompanied by gusty winds over the next five days. However, an orange heat wave alert was also issued for 17 districts which are expected to experience temperatures between 41 degree Celsius and 44 degree Celsius.
—————————————

×××××××××××××××××××××××
*LEGAL REPORT*
××××××××××××××××××××××

1. In Maharashtra, on the occasion of Akshaya Tritiya, a day traditionally marked by a high number of weddings, District Administration of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar has taken strong measures to prevent child marriages.
2. The special teams of the Government Railway Police have traced a total of 130 mobile phones belonging to rail commuters and citizens, which were either lost or stolen during the last month, using the Central Equipment Identity Register (C.E.I.R) portal. The recovered phones were handed over to their owners.
3. The Supreme Court recently raised concerns over the practice of declaring candidates elected unopposed, suggesting that a minimum vote share should be required to ensure democratic legitimacy. This came in response to a PIL arguing that the absence of elections in such cases deprives citizens.
4. Jana Sena leader and
Andhra Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Pawan Kalyan on Tuesday took strong objection to the Congress comment on Prime Minister, he called for filing a case over the Congress party’s ‘Gayab (Missing)’ post, and said it was a threat to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Andhra Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Pawan Kalyan also said that
those who are supporting and speaking in favour of Pakistan should leave India.

——- *MISHAPS*————

1. In Andhra Pradesh, six people, including five medical students, were killed in a road accident in Pothireddypalem in Nellore district. The incident happened on NH 67 near Nellore when a vehicle in which six medical students were travelling lost control and rammed into a house.
2. In West Bengal, at least 15 people were killed in a fire that broke out in a hotel in the fruit market in Machhua area in central Kolkata. 

 

×××××××××××××××××××××××
*FINANCE*
××××××××××××××××××××××

 *USD* ₹ 85 (Approx)
*GBP* ₹113(Approx)
€ *Euro* : ₹ 96 Approx)
* Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12
—————————————
*BSE SENSEX*
80,242.24 −46.14 (0.057%)
*NIFTY*
24,334.20 −1.75 (0.0072%)

 

—————————————
*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*
*GOLD* : ₹ 97,900/ 10gm (24 krt)
*SILVER* : ₹ 100,000/KG

1. The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has recently received tax exemptions from the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). This decision allows NMCG to be recognised as an authority under clause 46A of section 10 of the Income Tax.
2. CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) spending by listed Indian companies rose 16% to ₹17,967 crore in FY 2023-24, driven by improved profits. HDFC Bank topped the list with the highest CSR spend, followed by Reliance Industries, TCS, and ONGC.  

×××××××××××××××××××××××
*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*
×××××××××××××××××××××××

The stage is all set for India’s first World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit, WAVES 2025 to begin in Mumbai today. The mega event will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Jio World Convention Centre. The four-day summit with the tagline Connecting Creators, Connecting Countries is poised to position India as a global hub for media, entertainment, and digital innovation.

 ——————-*DEFENCE News* ———— 

1. The Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) of the Indian Army has spoken to the Pakistani DGMO and warned against any unprovoked violations by the Pak Army along the Line of Control. 2. The Indian Army effectively responded to firing by the Pakistan military along the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir on Tuesday night.3. In Jammu & Kashmir, all security arrangements have been put in place to ensure the safety, security, and comfort of all visiting tourists and other visitors to the Kashmir region.. 4. Indian Navy’s frontline Guided Missile Destroyer, INS Kochi has reached Male in Maldives. 5. Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma took over as the new Commander-in-Chief of the Udhampur-based Northern Army Command. Lieutenant General Sharma has replaced Lieutenant General MV Suchendra Kumar. —————————————

 

*INTERNATIONAL NEWS* —— 

1. External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar spoke to his Kuwaiti counterpart Abdullah Ali Al-Yahya. He thanked him for Kuwait’s solidarity and support in the aftermath of the Pahalgam terrorist attack. 2. In Jammu and Kashmir, nearly sixty Pakistani women and their children, most of them married to former Kashmiri terrorists, were deported to Pakistan through the Wagah border. The families, which gathered from districts including Srinagar, Baramulla, Kupwara, Budgam, and Shopian, were escorted in buses to Punjab for handover to Pakistani authorities. 3. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has dismantled the cybercrime networks of online child sexual exploitation with international linkages. CBI took the action under operation Hawk, which has been launched on the basis of inputs received from USA. 4. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has recently launched the Accelerating Innovative Monitoring for Nature Restoration (AIM4NatuRe) initiative. This programme, funded by GBP 7 million from the United Kingdom, aims to enhance the monitoring and reporting of global ecosystem restoration efforts.—

– ————- *WORLD NEWS* ————— –

1. In Bangladesh, the High Court granted bail to former ISKCON leader Chinmoy Krishna Das Brahmachari in a sedition case. Mr Chinmoy Das is a spokesperson for Bangladesh Sammilit Sanatan Jagran Jote. Das was arrested on sedition charges on November 25.2. Vietnam celebrated the 50th anniversary of the end of the war with the United States. Celebrations included a grand military parade in the southern Vietnamese city of Saigon. The war, which started in 1954, ended on 30 April 1975.3. In Sweden, three people have tragically lost their lives following a shooting incident at a hair salon near Vaksala Square in Uppsala.4. Former Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena has paid 1 million Sri Lankan rupees in compensation ordered by Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court. The court had ordered the compensation following the annulment of the presidential pardon granted to Jude Shramantha Jayamaha, who was convicted in the Royal Park murder. 5. Saudi Arabia warns Pakistan of strict penalties over violation of Haj regulations. The ministry warned that any Pakistani performing or attempting to perform Hajj without a valid permit will face a fine of up to 20,000 Saudi Riyals. 6. Recently, Mexico and the United States reached a critical agreement concerning water distribution from the Rio Grande basin. This agreement comes after rising tensions, including threats from U.S. President Donald Trump regarding tariffs and sanctions.

 ———— *SPORTS* ————— —

1. *INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE* 202574 T20sMar 22 – May 25(a) Wednesday, 30 Apr 202549th Match • Chennai, MA Chidambaram Stadium*Chennai-super-kings* CSK: 190 (19.2)Vs*Punjab-kings* PBKS: 194-6 (19.4)Punjab Kings won by 4 wkts(b) 50th MatchThursday, 01 May 2025Jaipur, Sawai Mansingh StadiumRajasthan RoyalsVsMumbai IndiansToday @ 7:30 PM2. Sri Lanka Womens Tri-Nation Series, 20257 ODIsApr 27 – May 112nd Match played on Tuesday, 29 Apr 2025at Colombo, R.Premadasa StadiumIndia-women TeamINDW: 276-6 (50)VsSouth-africa-womenRSAW: 261 (49.2)India Women won by 15 runs3. India’s top cueist Pankaj Advani began his campaign in a commanding manner, beating Tathya Sachdev 860-170 in the CCI Billiards Classic competition in Mumbai.4. Sachin Yadav, Rohit Yadav, and Sahil Silwal will be the Indian javelin throwers participating in the inaugural Neeraj Chopra Classic Event on 24th May in Sree Kanteerava Stadium in Bengaluru.5. Former national shooting coach and Dronacharya awardee Prof. Sunny Thomas, who played a pivotal role in transforming the country into a shooting powerhouse, passed away at Uzhavoor in Kottayam district, Kerala. He was 83.

---

*FACTS ABOUT BHARAT*

=======================

*01st May* is also celebrated as “Maharashtra Day” and “Gujarat Day” to mark the date in 1960, when the two western states attained statehood, State was divided on linguistic lines.

 —————-*Thought of the day*——————

—Strength is life; weakness is death. —–

-*JOKE OF THE DAY*-

————————————–दो औरतें आम के पेड़ के नीचे आपस में बात कर रही थीं. काफी देर बात करने के बाद एक आम अचानक टूट कर गिर गया.*पहली औरत* : ये आम कैसे गिरा?*दूसरी औरत* जैसे ही बोलने वाली थी वैसे ही आम हाथ जोड़कर बोला: पक गया हूं मैं तुम दोनों की बातें सुनकर.—- 

*WHY*—— 

*Why are there stones on railway tracks?

* Track ballast is the collective term for the crushed stones on railway tracks. They form the trackbed and are packed around railway tracks.The stones don’t allow vegetation to grow on railway tracks which could weaken the ground on which the railway lines run. 2. Track ballast also keeps water from reaching the track on a regular basis and softening the ground.

 ——- *HOW IT WORKS* —–

*How a CYCLONE is formed?

* The cyclone is formed when the warm, moist air rises upward over the ocean. As this air moves up, there is a formation of a low-pressure area below. Now the low-pressure area is filled with the high-pressure air from the surroundings. Again, the next batch of cool air gets warm and moist over the ocean moving upward.—————————————‍‍ *GK TODAY* —————————————1 May – World Laughter Day (first Sunday of May)World Laughter Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year. In 1998, the first celebration took place in Mumbai, India. It was arranged by Dr Madan Kataria founder of the worldwide Laughter Yoga movement.*International Workers’ Day* , also known as Labour Day or Workers’ Day on 1 May May Day is one of the most important holidays in communist countries such as China, North Korea, Cuba and the former Soviet Union countries.

 ======*BORN TODAY* ====== 

(a) Shambhavi KrishnaSomanahalli Mallaiah Krishna or (S. M. Krishna) is an politician who served as Minister of External Affairs of India from 2009 to October 2012. He was the 10th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1999 to 2004 and the 19th Governor of Maharashtra from 2004 to 2008.(b) Suresh Kalmadi is an Indian politician. He is a former member of the Indian National Congress. He was a member of parliament from Pune until May 2014.

 ====== *IDIOMS & PHRASES* =========== 

Fortune favours the boldTake risks

=======================

*ANTONYMS*

Asleep: Awake/Conscious

*SYNONYMS*

fix ~ mend=========================

*VEDIK GYAN*

(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts) =======================*The Science Behind wearing Janaeu by Bhramins* (The sacred white thread also known as Janaeu is a thin cord)It was donned by Brahmin boys after they reach the age of 12. It is called *Upanayan Sanskar* and is the 10th Sanskaar of the Santana Dharma. Janeu is worn on the left shoulder which means shouldering the burdens of life with tolerance. It runs over the heart indicating a life of faith and determination. It touches the back which is the symbol of commitment. Thus, symbolically janeu enjoins a man to a life of commitment, courage, determination, faith, patience and tolerance. Young unmarried boys wear sacred threads with 3 strands. The married men wear sacred threads with 6 strands. And men whose parents are no longer alive wear threads with 9 strands. It is required to tie Janeu into your right ear (3 fold) before attending nature’s call. It is because a blood vessel named LOHITIKA is pressed which helps in easy release of urine and soil. Not only this but it also reduces the risk of diseases related to stomach. It is believed that 90 % of problem starts from stomach only. If a Janeu is tied on one’s ears it helps increases one’s memory and also helps in preventing constipation.======================= *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not) ======================= *Drinking water on an empty stomach* can give your diet a boost and help in raising the metabolism by 25%. This means that the digestion of food becomes better and faster. It also helps in losing weight. Drink as much water as you can for reducing your body fat.Drinking water on an empty stomach makes you active. It increases the red blood cells, which means that more oxygen will reach your cells, giving you more energy. 

*Regards*
* KAMALESH..*.
÷÷÷÷÷÷ *KAMALESH*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
* *PLZ SHARE IT WITH YOUR FRIENDS*

SOURCE-SHUBOUDHAY

 ©kamaleshforeducation.in(2023)