Current Affairs Quiz – AUGUST 2025
31ST AUGUST,2025 10:05 AM
এসএসসি-সিজিএল, ইউপিপিএসসি, ইউপিএসসি, এনডিএ, সিডিএস এবং ইউপিএসসি সিভিল সার্ভিসেস প্রিলিম পরীক্ষা এবং নানাবিধ প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য সাধারণ জ্ঞানের প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর।
1.The Piprahwa Buddha relics were originally discovered in which Indian state?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Bihar
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Recently, sacred Piprahwa relics of Lord Buddha were returned to India on July 30, 2025, after 127 years. These relics were about to be auctioned by Sotheby’s in Hong Kong on May 7, 2025. Government of India intervened and halted the auction by issuing a legal notice on May 5, 2025. The relics were originally discovered in 1898 by British engineer William Claxton Peppé in Piprahwa, Uttar Pradesh. They include bone fragments, soapstone and crystal caskets, sandstone coffer, gold ornaments, and gemstones. An inscription in Brahmi script confirmed these as relics of Bhagwan Buddha deposited by the Sakya clan.
2.Which state has become the first in India to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) for road safety?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Haryana
[C] Odisha
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: A [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Recently, Uttar Pradesh became the first Indian state to launch an Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analytics-based Road Safety Pilot Project. The project is approved by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH). Uttar Pradesh has allocated ₹10 crore in the 2025–26 Budget to develop a data-driven model for the Transport Department. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) will have no financial liability in the project. The AI system will analyse accident reports, weather, vehicles, drivers, and road data to identify accident causes and black spots
3.Human Outer Planetary Exploration (HOPE) is a moon and Mars simulation research station located in which state/UT?
[A] Lakshadweep
[B] Ladakh
[C] Goa
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: B [Ladakh]
Notes:
Recently, Bengaluru-based space company Protoplanet launched the Human Outer Planetary Exploration (HOPE) station in Ladakh’s Tso Kar region. HOPE is a moon and Mars simulation research station mimicking off-Earth terrain and environment. It is located in the high-altitude cold desert of Tso Kar basin, Ladakh. The project is developed by Protoplanet with technical and financial support from Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It aims to study human psychological, physiological, and epigenetic responses in extreme isolation. It supports India’s long-term space goals including a crewed lunar mission by 2040 and a space station by 2035.
4.World Lung Cancer Day is observed every year on which day?
[A] August 1
[B] August 2
[C] August 3
[D] August 4
Correct Answer: A [August 1]
Notes:
Recently, World Lung Cancer Day 2025 was observed on 01 August to spread awareness about lung cancer and promote global support for research and care. Lung cancer causes around 18 lakh deaths globally, accounting for 20% of total cancer-related deaths. It is a leading cancer type among males in developing countries. The disease mainly affects smokers and but can also affect non-smokers. The day also aims to empower patients, fight stigma, and enhance lung cancer outcomes through advocacy and awareness.
5.Which state has the highest population of Mithun (Bos frontalis), a semi-domesticated bovine species?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Sikkim
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: B [Arunachal Pradesh]
Notes:
Scientists and tribal farmers from Northeast India urged the Central Government to include Mithun (Bos frontalis) under the National Livestock Mission (NLM). Mithun is a semi-domesticated bovine species native to Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and parts of Assam. India hosts 95% of the global mithun population, with 91% found in Arunachal Pradesh alone, as per the 2019 livestock census. Mithun is the state animal of both Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland and holds ecological, economic, and cultural importance.
6.Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary (NWS) is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: C [Rajasthan]
Notes:
Rajasthan Forest Department recently altered the boundaries of Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary (NWS), reportedly benefiting luxury hotels and commercial establishments within the sanctuary and its Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ). The move was submitted to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) without approval from the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL), violating Section 26A of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Rajasthan. It is named after Nahargarh Fort, built in the 18th century by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, founder of Jaipur.
7.The Kopili River, that was recently seen in news, is a tributary of which river?
[A] Ganga
[B] Yamuna
[C] Brahmaputra
[D] Krishna
Correct Answer: C [Brahmaputra]
Notes:
In a historic move, National Waterway-57 (River Kopili) was recently made operational to boost Assam’s river trade and sustainable logistics. River Kopili is a major south bank tributary of the Brahmaputra River in Assam. It originates from Saipong Reserve Forest in North Cachar Hills, Meghalaya, at 1525 meters altitude in the Borail Range. It is an interstate river flowing through Meghalaya and Assam. It passes through North Cachar Hills, Karbi Anglong, Nagaon, and Morigaon districts of Assam.
8.CLOVES Syndrome Awareness Day is observed every year on which day?
[A] August 1
[B] August 2
[C] August 3
[D] August 4
Correct Answer: C [August 3]
Notes:
CLOVES Syndrome Awareness Day is observed every year on 3rd August to support affected individuals and promote early diagnosis and treatment. CLOVES stands for Congenital Lipomatous Overgrowth, Vascular malformations, Epidermal nevi, and Spinal/Skeletal anomalies. CLOVES Syndrome is a rare overgrowth genetic disorder caused by mutations in the PIK3CA gene. The PIK3CA gene affects the PI3K enzyme, which regulates cell functions and may cause cancer if mutated. It belongs to a group of disorders called PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS). The syndrome was formally classified in 2007–2009 but may have been first documented in 1867.
9.RS-28 Sarmat is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by which country?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] India
[D] France
Correct Answer: A [Russia]
Notes:
Rising tensions between the United States (US) and Russia have brought focus back to the RS-28 Sarmat Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), also called ‘Satan 2’ by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Russia showcased the missile after the US reportedly deployed two nuclear submarines near Russian waters. The RS-28 is a super-heavy, liquid-fueled ICBM with a massive range of up to 18,000 kilometers, enabling it to strike any global target. It is designed to replace the Soviet-era R-36M and was first successfully tested on April 20, 2022. The missile can carry 10–15 nuclear warheads using Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) technology.
10.What is India’s global ranking in terms of the largest aviation markets in 2024, according to International Air Transport Association?
[A] First
[B] Second
[C] Third
[D] Fifth
Correct Answer: D [Fifth]
Notes:
India became the world’s 5th largest aviation market, handling 211 million passengers in 2024. This was reported by International Air Transport Association (IATA) in its World Air Transport Statistics (WATS) 2024. India’s passenger traffic grew by 11.1%, overtaking Japan with 205 million passengers. The United States topped the list with 876 million passengers, followed by China (741 mn), UK (261 mn), and Spain (241 mn). The Mumbai-Delhi route ranked 7th busiest globally, with 5.9 million passengers.
11.Which state government has launched the Annadata Sukhibhava scheme?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: A [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu launched the Annadata Sukhibhava-PM Kisan scheme in East Veerayapalem, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. A total of ₹3,175 crore was disbursed to 46.85 lakh farmers, with ₹7,000 per farmer in the first phase. The ₹7,000 included ₹5,000 from the State (₹2,343 crore) and ₹2,000 from the Centre (₹832 crore), part of a ₹20,000 annual aid. The scheme is a historic step to empower farmers. Farmers were advised to use the Sukhibhava portal or helpline (155251) for any payment issues.
12.Which state government has launched the ‘Heat Resilient Moodadi’ project to tackle extreme heatwave?
[A] Kerala
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Karnataka
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: A [Kerala]
Notes:
Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) has launched the ‘Heat Resilient Moodadi’ project in Moodadi Panchayat, Kozhikode, to tackle extreme heatwaves. This is Kerala’s first comprehensive local-level heat action plan, developed over 1.5 years with guidance from climate experts like Dr. Joy Ilamon and Dr. Shekhar Kuriakose. The project responds to last summer’s record 40°C+ temperatures, aiming for sustainable local heat regulation. Pilot phase targets Anganwadis in Muchukunnu Valiya Mala and Muchukunnu North, with later expansion to 32 Anganwadis, health centers, and institutions.
13.Which state doubled the maintenance allowance for disabled students under the Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme to ₹4,000/month?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: A [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh (UP) Government has doubled the maintenance allowance for disabled students under the Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme from ₹2,000 to ₹4,000 per month. This hike will benefit 2,650 disabled students in 28 residential schools across the state. More than 50 lakh students benefit from UP’s scholarship and fee reimbursement programs yearly, including 14–15 lakh from the Scheduled Castes (SC). Students above 40 years are now ineligible for scholarships. Those passing high school from state boards outside UP are excluded, but CBSE and ICSE board students remain eligible. Students of UP campuses run by universities domiciled outside the state are also excluded.
14.Recently, the Geological Survey of India (GSI) discovered huge gold deposits in which district of Madhya Pradesh?
[A] Jabalpur
[B] Rewa
[C] Balaghat
[D] Gwalior
Correct Answer: A [Jabalpur]
Notes:
The Geological Survey of India (GSI) discovered huge gold deposits in Mahgawan Keolari area of Sihora tehsil, Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh. Samples confirmed the presence of gold along with valuable metals like iron, manganese, and copper. The deposits span about 100 hectares and are estimated to be in lakhs of tonnes. This is the first gold discovery in Jabalpur, which is already known for iron, manganese, and limestone exports. Earlier, gold was found in Katni, Madhya Pradesh.
15.Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA) was developed by which organization?
[A] The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
[B] Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
[C] Indian Green Building Council
[D] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Correct Answer: A [The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)]
Notes:
Prime Minister dedicated Kartavya Bhawan to the nation. It is designed to meet Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA)-4 green building standards. The building includes solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and other sustainable features. Kartavya Bhawan is part of the Common Central Secretariat buildings to house bureaucracy under the Central Vista Project. GRIHA is a tool to assess building performance against nationally acceptable green benchmarks. It was developed by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).
16.Which country has been named as ‘Guest of Honour’ at the 38th Bogota International Book Fair (FILBo) 2026?
[A] France
[B] Germany
[C] Russia
[D] India
Correct Answer: D [India]
Notes:
India will be the ‘Guest of Honour’ at the 38th Bogota International Book Fair (FILBo) 2026. This will strengthen people-to-people connections between India and Colombia. Indian Ambassador to Colombia Vanlalhuma highlighted the role of literary exchange in building deeper ties. Since 1988, the Colombian Book Chamber and Corferias have organised FILBo as a major Spanish-speaking cultural event. The announcement was attended by Colombia’s Cultural Minister, FILBo Director, Corferias President, and Book Chamber President. Recently, at the 37th FILBo 2025 (April 25–May 11), India’s National Book Trust showcased a collective exhibit of Indian books for the first time.
17.Who was the first recipient of the M S Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace?
[A] Pamela Ronald
[B] Ademola A Adenle
[C] Vandana Shiva
[D] Temple Grandin
Correct Answer: B [Ademola A Adenle ]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi instituted a global award in memory of Professor M. S. Swaminathan, father of India’s Green Revolution, to honour scientists from developing nations working for “Food and Peace.” The first M. S. Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace was conferred to Nigerian scientist Prof. Ademola A. Adenle for combating hunger in Nigeria. Prof. Swaminathan, who passed away on 23 September 2023 at 98, was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2024.
18.Which organisation launched the Cancer AI & Technology Challenge (CATCH) Grant Program along with the National Cancer Grid (NCG)?
[A] Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR
[B] IndiaAI Independent Business Division (IBD)
[C] All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi
[D] None of the Above
Correct Answer: B [IndiaAI Independent Business Division (IBD)]
Notes:
IndiaAI Independent Business Division (IBD) and National Cancer Grid (NCG) launched the Cancer AI & Technology Challenge (CATCH) Grant Program. The program supports Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions for cancer screening, diagnostics, treatment support, and healthcare operations in India. Grants of up to ₹50 lakh per project will be co-funded by IndiaAI and NCG for selected technology–clinical teams.
19.Which institute has developed a new drug candidate, Compound 3b, to fight deadly drug-resistant bacteria?
[A] IIT Kanpur
[B] IIT Bombay
[C] IIT Roorkee
[D] IIT Ahmedabad
Correct Answer: C [IIT Roorkee]
Notes:
Recently, IIT Roorkee developed a new drug candidate, Compound 3b, to fight deadly drug-resistant bacteria. It targets KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, a World Health Organization (WHO) top-priority superbug. Compound 3b is a β-lactamase inhibitor that stops bacterial enzymes from breaking down antibiotics. It works with the antibiotic Meropenem, restoring its effectiveness against resistant infections. Preclinical lab and animal tests showed major infection reduction in lungs and safety to human cells. It marks a major step against antimicrobial resistance and boosts India’s role in global biomedical research.
20.Which state government has launched the Baaj Akh–Anti Drone System (ADS) to curb smuggling of weapons and drugs?
[A] Punjab
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: A [Punjab]
Notes:
Recently, Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann flagged off the Baaj Akh–Anti Drone System (ADS) to curb smuggling of weapons and drugs via drones from Pakistan. Punjab became the first state to deploy Anti Drone System (ADS) at the international border as a second line of defence with the Border Security Force (BSF). Three ADS have been launched, six more to follow, costing ₹51.4 crore. In 2024, 283 smuggling drones were seized; in 2025 so far, 137 have been recovered.
21.What is the name of the mission launched to build India’s multi-layered integrated air and missile defence shield?
[A] Mission Agni Varsha
[B] Mission Sudarshan Chakra
[C] Mission Vajra Kavach
[D] Mission Shakti
Correct Answer: B [Mission Sudarshan Chakra]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of Mission Sudarshan Chakra three months after cross-border hostilities with Pakistan. The mission aims to build a multi-layered integrated air and missile defence shield for India. It will include early-warning and tracking sensors, command and control posts, land and sea-based interceptor missile batteries and other advanced weapons. Space-based assets will also be used for early warning and threat tracking. The shield will cover both strategic areas and civilian places like hospitals, railways and centres of faith by 2035.
22.The Bering Strait, that was recently seen in news, separates which two continents?
[A] Asia and North America
[B] Europe and Asia
[C] North America and Europe
[D] North America and South America
Correct Answer: A [Asia and North America]
Notes:
A study shows mariners in the Bering Strait are following 2018 shipping guidelines, showing quiet U.S.-Russia cooperation despite strained ties. The Bering Strait is the northernmost part of the Pacific Ocean, separating Asia (Russia) and North America (United States). It lies just south of the Arctic Circle and connects the Bering Sea to the Chukchi Sea of the Arctic Ocean. At its narrowest point, Russia and the U.S. are only 85 km apart, between Cape Dezhnev and Cape Prince of Wales. The strait is shallow with an average depth of 50 m and contains islands like St. Lawrence and the Diomede Islands.
23.What is the name of the operation launched by Uttar Pradesh Police in the Saharanpur region to fight drug abuse?
[A] Operation Nasha Mukt
[B] Operation Savera
[C] Operation Shakti
[D] Operation Chanakya
Correct Answer: B [Operation Savera]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh Police launched Operation Savera in Saharanpur region. It aims to move society from addiction darkness to a drug-free life. The drive is directed by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and DGP (Director General of Police) Rajeev Krishna. It will target illegal drug manufacturers, suppliers, intermediaries, and peddlers. Police will dismantle drug trafficking networks by cutting forward and backward linkages. Strict legal action will be taken against mafias dealing in narcotics and psychotropic substances. Properties gained from drug trade will be confiscated. Special awareness campaigns will educate students and society on drug abuse harms.
24.Where was Uttar Pradesh’s first green hydrogen plant inaugurated?
[A] Gorakhpur
[B] Lucknow
[C] Varanasi
[D] Kanpur
Correct Answer: A [Gorakhpur]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the state’s first and India’s second Green Hydrogen Plant at Khanimpur, Gorakhpur. India’s first Make-in-India green hydrogen plant is at Kandla Port, Gujarat. The plant is set up by Torrent Gas and Torrent Power and will blend Green Hydrogen with Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Piped Natural Gas (PNG). Green Hydrogen is produced by splitting water using renewable energy without fossil fuels.
25.Where has India’s first removable solar panel system between railway tracks been commissioned?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Chennai
[C] Mumbai
[D] Hyderabad
Correct Answer: A [Varanasi]
Notes:
Indian Railways (IR) is working towards its net-zero emission goal by adopting solar energy. Uttar Pradesh’s Varanasi has become the first city in India to have portable solar panels installed between railway tracks. The initiative is part of Indian Railways strategy for a greener and more sustainable transport network. Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), Varanasi, has commissioned India’s first removable solar panel system on railway tracks.
26.Where is the headquarters of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) located?
[A] Paris, France
[B] Geneva, Switzerland
[C] Rome, Italy
[D] New Delhi, India
Correct Answer: B [Geneva, Switzerland]
Notes:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has temporarily suspended the repatriation of Sri Lankan Tamil refugees. UNHCR was established in 1950 by the United Nations General Assembly after the Second World War. It was earlier called the Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees. Its main aim is to save lives and protect the rights of refugees, internally displaced people, and stateless persons. Its headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland.
27.Which country is the host of World Archery Youth Championships 2025?
[A] Germany
[B] France
[C] Canada
[D] Russia
Correct Answer: C [Canada]
Notes:
A 24-member Indian archery squad is participating in the World Archery Youth Championships 2025 starting 19 August in Winnipeg, Canada. The tournament runs until 24 August and features 570 youth archers from 63 countries. Competitions include recurve and compound disciplines across Under-18 (U18) and Under-21 (U21) categories. Event formats include individual, team, and mixed team for both men and women. India aims to repeat its 2023 performance in Limerick, Ireland, where it won 11 medals, including six golds.
28.Which state government has launched Operation Kalnemi to crack down on fake sadhus deceiving the public?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] Haryana
[D] Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: D [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
Uttarakhand government has strengthened Operation Kalnemi to act against fake sadhus deceiving people. Now imposters will face criminal charges and arrests, not just detention. Police will act under Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Act, 2023, Information Technology Act, 2000, and Foreigners Act, 1946. Cases include fake identity cards, cyber fraud, and foreigners using fake documents. Operation Kalnemi, named after a demon in Hindu mythology, was launched before the Kanwar Yatra by the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand to protect Sanatan Dharma and social harmony.
29.Pampa River, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: B [Kerala]
Notes:
Recently, the central government initiated steps to include the Pampa River under the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP). Pampa is the third longest river in Kerala after the Periyar River and Bharathappuzha River. It is called ‘Dakshina Bhageerathi’ or the Ganga of Kerala, with deep religious importance linked to Sabarimala temple. Pilgrims to Sabarimala take a holy dip in the Pampa before and after the trek.
30.National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories functions under the administrative control of which department?
[A] Department of Science & Technology
[B] Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
[C] Department of Pharmaceuticals
[D] None of the Above
Correct Answer: B [Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade]
Notes:
Recently, the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) launched its new Medical Application Portal. NABL is a non-profit autonomous organisation registered under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860. It functions under the administrative control of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The new portal aims to streamline medical testing and accreditation processes efficiently.
SOURCE-GKTODAY.IN
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