INDIAN CURRENT AFFAIRS-1ST SEPT,2025
1.Which state government recently passed ‘Aparajita Women and Child Bill 2024’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] West Bengal
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: C [West Bengal]
Notes:
In response to a tragic crime of the rape and murder of a trainee doctor at RG Kar Medical Centre and Hospital on August 9, the West Bengal Assembly passed the Aparajita Woman and Child (West Bengal Criminal Laws Amendment) Bill, 2024, to strengthen protections for women and children. The bill amends several criminal laws, including the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita 2023 and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012. It proposes harsher penalties for rape, including life imprisonment for the convict’s natural life or the death penalty. The bill mandates time-bound investigations of rape cases within 21 days. It also imposes penalties for unauthorized publication of court proceedings and ensures convicts bear victims’ medical costs.
2.Konyaks, who were in the news recently, are the largest tribes of which state?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Assam
[C] Manipur
[D] Odisha
Correct Answer: A [Nagaland]
Notes:
The Konyak Union has requested the Nagaland government to fix the boundary line error between Mon district in Nagaland and Charaideo district in Assam on Google Maps. The Konyaks live in Mon district, Nagaland, and parts of Arunachal Pradesh (Tirap and Changlang districts). The term ‘Konyak’ translates to “men with black hair,” and they are divided into two groups: “Thendu” (Tattooed Face) and “Thentho” (White Face). The Konyaks are of Mongoloid origin, with 95% following Christianity. They speak the Konyak language from the Sino-Tibetan family and celebrate festivals like Aolingmonyu, Aonyimo, and Laoun-ongmo. They excel in making firearms, handicrafts, and their society is patriarchal.
3.Smart Cities Mission (SCM), recently seen in the news, is an initiative of which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Urban Development
[B] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[C] Ministry of Rural Development
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs]
Notes:
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs announced that 90% of the Smart Cities Mission projects are completed. The remaining 10% are delayed due to legal issues, department clearances, land acquisition, construction in hilly areas, and resource availability in smaller cities. Out of 100 smart cities, 17 cities have finished all their projects, and 34 cities have completed over 90%. The Smart Cities Mission, launched in 2015, aims to develop cities with good infrastructure, a sustainable environment, and better quality of life. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, selecting 100 cities through a two-stage competition.
4.Which ministry has recently launched the ‘VisioNxt web portal’?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Textiles
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Textiles]
Notes:
The Union Ministry of Textiles launched the VisioNxt web portal to make India a global fashion leader. The portal provides real-time, India-specific fashion trend insights, reducing reliance on foreign forecasting agencies. It was launched by Union Minister Giriraj Singh on 5 September 2024 in New Delhi. The India-specific Fashion Trend Book ‘Paridhi 24×25’ was also unveiled at the event. The VisioNxt portal was developed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT). Located at NIFT Chennai, VisioNxt uses AI and emotional intelligence, with a prediction model called “DeepVision” to interpret Indian fashion trends.
5.Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT), recently seen in the news, is functioning under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Education
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Education]
Notes:
The Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT) recently launched a website offering technical terms in all 22 official Indian languages. Established in December 1960, CSTT’s goal is to develop and define scientific and technical terms in Hindi and other Indian languages. It operates under the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, with its headquarters in New Delhi. The CSTT’s main functions are to create standardized terminology, promote its use, and ensure widespread distribution.
6.Which ministry recently launched the “Trade Connect e-Platform”?
[A] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Commerce and Industry]
Notes:
The Union Minister for Commerce launched the Trade Connect e-platform to boost international trade for Indian exporters, especially MSMEs. This digital platform links Indian exporters, MSMEs, and entrepreneurs with stakeholders like Indian Missions Abroad and Export Promotion Councils. It provides information on global trade events, Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), and other trade data. Developed in collaboration with key partners like EXIM Bank, Ministry of MSME, and Ministry of External Affairs. The platform aligns with Digital India’s vision, reducing trade costs and complexities, helping Indian businesses succeed globally.
7.Recently, which state government has decided to celebrate 17 September as ‘Praja Palana Day’?
[A] Telangana
[B] Haryana
[C] Karnataka
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: A [Telangana]
Notes:
Telangana government will celebrate September 17 as Telangana Praja Palana Day, marking Hyderabad’s 1948 integration into India. Chief Secretary Santhi Kumari issued orders for national flag hoisting at government offices, urban local bodies, and gram panchayats. Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy will hoist the flag in Hyderabad, while ministers will do the same at district headquarters. In 2023, the BRS government marked it as National Integration Day. The Union government celebrates it as Hyderabad Liberation Day, commemorating the 1948 police action under Operation Polo that merged Hyderabad with India.
8.Recently, where was the national symposium ‘Exercise AIKYA’ on disaster management held?
[A] Chennai
[B] Visakhapatnam
[C] Varanasi
[D] Indore
Correct Answer: A [Chennai]
Notes:
A two-day national symposium, Exercise AIKYA, was held by the National Disaster Management Authority and the Army Southern Command in Chennai. It aimed to improve disaster preparedness and foster collaboration among key stakeholders. The event included simulations, technology discussions, and expert insights on disaster management roles. Participants included representatives from various sectors like railways, transport, health, and environment, along with disaster authorities and the Indian army. Officials from IMD, remote sensing centers, and the Central Water Commission also attended. Contemporary issues like tsunamis, floods, and forest fires were reviewed, focusing on prevention, knowledge exchange, and capacity building.
9.Which organization developed ‘Food Import Rejection Alerts’ portal, recently launched at the Global Food Regulators Summit 2024?
[A] Food Safety Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
[B] Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
[C] National Institute of Food Technology
[D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Correct Answer: A [Food Safety Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)]
Notes:
The Food Import Rejection Alerts (FIRA) portal was launched at the Global Food Regulators Summit 2024 by FSSAI. This online portal notifies about food import rejections at Indian borders. It aims to inform the public and food safety authorities about these rejections. The portal facilitates quick information exchange on food safety and health risks globally. It enables authorities to take immediate action to prevent risks. FIRA also serves as a database for tracking rejected food products, improving risk management.
10.Recently, which ministry has launched the “Jal hi AMRIT” program to incentivise states/UTs to promote efficient reuse of water?
[A] Ministry of Jal Shakti
[B] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[C] Ministry of Urban Development
[D] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs]
Notes:
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) launched the “Jal Hi AMRIT” program under AMRUT 2.0 to enhance the quality of treated wastewater and promote its recycling in urban areas. The program aims to incentivize states and union territories to manage sewage treatment plants (STPs) for producing good quality recyclable water. It introduces a Clean Water Credit System to foster competition among cities and develop their capacities for effective water management. STPs will receive star ratings (3 to 5 stars) as clean water credits, valid for six months, and performance-based incentives will be awarded based on these ratings
11.What is the name of committee formed by the Union Home Ministry to provide recommendations on Clause 6 of the Assam Accord?
[A] Justice A.K Mathur committee
[B] Justice Dipak Misra Committee
[C] Justice Biplab Sarma Committee
[D] Vasudev Committee
Correct Answer: C [Justice Biplab Sarma Committee]
Notes:
Assam Chief Minister initiated the implementation of 52 recommendations from the Justice Biplab Sarma Committee related to Clause 6 of the Assam Accord. 15 key recommendations that require Constitutional amendments will not be implemented immediately and will be discussed with the Centre later. In July 2019, the Union Home Ministry formed a 14-member committee, chaired by Justice Biplab Kumar Sarma, to provide recommendations on Clause 6. The committee’s report was finalized in February 2020. A key focus of the committee was defining “the Assamese people” eligible for safeguards under Clause 6.
12.Which organization recently faced criticism from India for its report on religious minorities?
[A] International Buddhist Confederation
[B] Amnesty International
[C] United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF)
[D] Human Rights Watch
Correct Answer: C [United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF)]
Notes:
India rejected a report by the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) on religious minority abuses.
USCIRF is an independent U.S. federal agency created by the 1998 International Religious Freedom Act. It monitors global religious freedom violations and provides policy recommendations to the U.S. President, Secretary of State, and Congress.
USCIRF’s nine commissioners are appointed by the President or Congressional leaders, with support from a nonpartisan staff. It issues an annual report on religious freedom, highlighting “Countries of Particular Concern.” The report uses international standards, including Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to assess violations.
13.Tharu tribe is mainly found in which states?
[A] Rajasthan, Odisha, Himachal Pradesh
[B] Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar
[C] Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala
[D] Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland
Correct Answer: B [Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar]
Notes:
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) homes bring joy to women of the Tharu tribe in Kheri district near the Indo-Nepal border. The Tharu tribe is an indigenous group living in the Terai plain on the Indo-Nepal border, found in both India and Nepal. In India, they are primarily in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar, and were recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in 1967. They speak Tharu or Tharuhati, an Indo-Aryan language. Their economy is based on agriculture, cattle-raising, hunting, fishing, and forest products. Tharu homes are made from bamboo and mud.
14.Recently, the Kerala government has launched the E-Cube Hindi Language Lab for students of which classes?
[A] Classes 1 to 3
[B] Classes 4 to 6
[C] Classes 5 to 7
[D] Classes 8 to 10
Correct Answer: C [Classes 5 to 7]
Notes:
Kerala’s general education department has launched the ‘E-Cube Hindi Language Lab’ to help school students in classes 5 to 7 learn Hindi easily. Developed by KITE (Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education), this lab offers an interactive environment similar to the existing E-Cube English Language Lab. It includes game-based activities for improving listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Students can record their voices and save activities in audio or video formats, while animated conversations boost their confidence. Teachers can monitor student progress through separate logins and provide feedback to guide learning effectively.
15.The Prime Minister of India recently gifted which traditional painting to Russian President during the BRICS summit?
[A] Pattachitra painting
[B] Madhubani painting
[C] Sohrai painting
[D] Warli painting
Correct Answer: C [Sohrai painting]
Notes:
India’s Prime Minister gifted a Sohrai painting to Russia’s President at the recent BRICS summit in Kazan. Sohrai is an indigenous mural art form dating back to the Meso-chalcolithic period (9000-5000 BC). It is practiced mainly by tribal women using natural materials like charcoal, clay, and soil. The art depicts natural themes such as forests, rivers, and animals, with vibrant colors and symbolic motifs. It is popular among tribes in Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal. The Hazaribagh region in Jharkhand, where similar ancient cave paintings were found, has a GI tag for Sohrai art.
16.Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has been established under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology
[D] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Home Affairs]
Notes:
The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) recently warned about illegal payment gateways created with mule bank accounts by transnational cybercriminals for money laundering. I4C, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, handles cybercrime across India in a coordinated manner. Located in New Delhi, it enhances collaboration among Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) and stakeholders. I4C serves as a central point against cybercrime, identifying research needs, developing technology and forensic tools with academia, and preventing cyber misuse by extremist groups. It also recommends cyber law updates and manages international cooperation for cybercrime-related treaties.
17.Which state government recently launched the new scholarship scheme for Sanskrit students across the state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Haryana
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: A [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath launched a scholarship scheme for all Sanskrit students in the state. Plans were announced to revive Gurukul-style Sanskrit schools across UP to preserve cultural heritage. The new scholarship program removes age restrictions and expands eligibility, benefiting 69,195 students with ₹586 lakh in scholarships. Students must open bank accounts for direct fund transfers.
18.What is the name of the village in Rajasthan transforming into a zero-waste model using green technology?
[A] Aandhi
[B] Barmer
[C] Mandawa
[D] Banswara
Correct Answer: A [Aandhi]
Notes:
Aandhi, a village near Jaipur, is adopting a zero-waste model through innovative green technologies. Initiatives include an Organic Waste Bio-Methanation Plant, Vermifiltration Technology, and Constructed Wetlands, which convert waste into resources, support renewable energy, and improve water management. These efforts align with India’s sustainability goals, showcasing how rural communities can leverage technology for environmental stewardship and community upliftment, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.
19.The Thadou Tribe primarily resides in which state?
[A] Manipur
[B] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Bihar
Correct Answer: A [Manipur]
Notes:
The Thadou tribe in Manipur rejected colonial and post-independence classifications labeling them as part of the Kuki group, calling it an arbitrary imposition. The Thadou are indigenous people living in the hill country near Imphal Valley, Manipur. They are also known by names such as Chillya, Kukihin, Teizang, and Theruvan. The Thadou language, Chin and Thado, belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family of Sino-Tibetan languages. In their villages, the chief’s house is the largest, with a platform outside for men to gather, discuss important matters, and mediate disputes.
20.Which state has become the first state in India to adopt an airshed-based approach for clean air project?
[A] Bihar
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Haryana
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: D [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The UP Clean Air Project, approved by the Cabinet, aims to reduce air pollution in Uttar Pradesh using an airshed approach, a first for any Indian state. An airshed is the area from which a state draws its air mass; for UP, it includes the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The project will target pollution from industries, transport, agriculture, livestock, dust, and waste management. The five-year plan will require coordination with other states sharing UP’s airshed for effective implementation.
21.PAN 2.0 project, which was recently approved by government, is associated with which government department?
[A] Biotechnology
[B] Income tax
[C] Consumer Affairs
[D] Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
Correct Answer: B [Income tax]
Notes:
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister, approved the PAN 2.0 Project. PAN 2.0 is an e-Governance initiative to upgrade taxpayer registration services and enhance the digital experience of PAN/TAN services. The project will consolidate and upgrade the current PAN/TAN system, including PAN validation services. It aims to improve ease of access, service delivery, data consistency, and eco-friendly processes. The project supports the Digital India vision by making PAN a common identifier across government digital systems, optimizing infrastructure for security and agility.
22.Which state government recently launched the Ura Cabs initiative to boost local tourism and transport sectors?
[A] Mizoram
[B] Nagaland
[C] Assam
[D] Manipur
Correct Answer: B [Nagaland]
Notes:
Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio recently launched the Ura Cabs initiative to boost local tourism and transport sectors. The Ura Cabs initiative aims to improve travel experiences for tourists while providing stable income for local taxi operators in Nagaland. This launch is part of a broader effort to enhance tourism infrastructure and economic empowerment in the region, showcasing the government’s commitment to supporting local entrepreneurs and innovative solutions for the state’s growth.
23.Which state government has launched the “Bus Sangwari App” to improve public transportation and passenger services?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Odisha
[C] Chhattisgarh
[D] West Bengal
Correct Answer: C [Chhattisgarh]
Notes:
Chhattisgarh launched the ‘Bus Sangwari App’ to simplify bus travel, especially for remote areas. Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai introduced the app, highlighting its role in improving governance and public convenience. The app offers access to bus schedules and route information without visiting bus stands. Currently, it provides data on over 5,000 buses operating across the state. GPS integration allows real-time bus tracking, with plans to include interstate bus details soon.
24.What is the name of the Public Distribution System (PDS) Supply Chain optimization tool launched by government of India?
[A] FoodNet
[B] Anna Chakra
[C] GrainFlow
[D] GrainOptimizer
Correct Answer: B [Anna Chakra]
Notes:
The Union Minister launched ‘Anna Chakra’ and SCAN portal to optimize the Public Distribution System (PDS) supply chain. Developed with the World Food Programme and IIT-Delhi, it uses advanced algorithms for route optimization and efficient food grain movement. It integrates with PM Gati Shakti and Railways’ FOIS portal, covering 4.37 lakh Fair Price Shops and 6700 warehouses. Optimization for 30 states shows potential cost savings of ₹250 crore annually. Benefits include faster food distribution, reduced logistics costs, lower fuel consumption, and reduced carbon emissions, supporting 81 crore beneficiaries under the world’s largest food security program.
25.The Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) is part of which educational initiative?
[A] National Education Policy 2020
[B] Right to Education Act
[C] Skill India Mission
[D] Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
Correct Answer: A [National Education Policy 2020]
Notes:
APAAR (Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry) is a lifelong student ID system under the 2020 National Education Policy, enabling seamless tracking of academic progress from pre-primary to higher studies. Each student is assigned a unique APAAR ID linked to the Academic Bank Credit (ABC), a secure digital repository for educational credits and certificates. Integrated with Digilocker, it allows easy digital access to academic documents, reducing reliance on physical records. APAAR prevents fraud and duplication by restricting credit additions to authorized certifying bodies, ensuring authenticity. Several states seek parental consent for its implementation under the “One Nation, One Student ID” program.
26.Which organizations jointly developed the “Amrit Gyaan Kosh” Portal?
[A] Ministry of Education and NITI Aayog
[B] Capacity Building Commission and Karmayogi Bharat
[C] NABARD and RBI
[D] ISRO and DRDO
Correct Answer: B [Capacity Building Commission and Karmayogi Bharat]
Notes:
Union Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the “Amrit Gyaan Kosh” Portal. It is jointly developed by the Capacity Building Commission and Karmayogi Bharat. It aims to promote self-reliance in governance training. Built on the iGOT platform, it serves as a repository for best practices in governance and policy implementation. The portal aligns with 15 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), covering areas like health, education, agriculture, and digital governance. It provides resources to help faculty align their teaching with global standards while addressing India’s administrative challenges.
27.Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi initiative is part of which campaign?
[A] Digital India
[B] Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore
[C] Bharat Nirman
[D] Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
Correct Answer: B [Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore]
Notes:
The ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative was launched on Good Governance Day by the Union Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. It aims to strengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) through innovative tools and capacity-building frameworks. Piloted in Odisha, Assam, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh, it uses e-learning platforms, AI chatbots, and mobile apps to enhance governance and service delivery. The program promotes decentralized governance and participatory decision-making at the grassroots level. Part of the ‘Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur’ campaign, it equips PRI officials for effective governance and sustainable rural development.
28.Which state government recently dissolved three divisions named Banswara, Pali and Sikar?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Bihar
Correct Answer: C [Rajasthan]
Notes:
The Rajasthan government recently dissolved nine districts and three divisions created in 2023. Rajasthan now has 41 districts and seven divisions. The divisions of Pali, Sikar, and Banswara were annulled. Eight districts, including Dudu, Kekri, Shahpura, and others, were abolished due to administrative necessity. Retained districts include Balotra, Beawar, Didwana-Kuchaman, and others. A High-Level Committee report deemed the new districts unviable, and a Cabinet Sub-Committee was formed to review their status.
29.EmpowHER Biz – Sapno Ki Udaan is an initiative of which institution?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD)
[C] National Commission for Women (NCW)
[D] Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB)
Correct Answer: A [NITI Aayog]
Notes:
NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) launched “EmpowHER Biz – Sapno Ki Udaan” in partnership with New Shop under its Award to Reward (ATR) program. The initiative provides mentorship and training in retail management, digital tools, financial literacy, and business development for women entrepreneurs. Fifty women aged 18–35 will be selected through an online application process based on specific criteria. The top 20 participants will receive a 100% waiver on New Shop franchise fees, reducing barriers to owning retail businesses. The program targets women from Delhi NCR, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.
30.Who headed the judicial commission to investigate the Maha Kumbh stampede in Prayagraj?
[A] U.N.Dhebar
[B] Sushil Gupta
[C] Harsh Kumar
[D] P.B. Gajendragadkar
Correct Answer: C [Harsh Kumar]
Notes:
The Uttar Pradesh government has formed a three-member judicial committee to investigate the stampede at the Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj on 29 January 2025. The stampede, caused by a rush of millions for a holy dip, resulted in 30 deaths and 60 injuries. The committee is headed by Justice Harsh Kumar, with former DGP V K Gupta and retired IAS officer D K Singh as members. The committee will examine the causes and recommend preventive measures. It is required to submit its report to the government within a month.
31.The Territorial Army recently established a new task force for rejuvenation and protection of which river?
[A] Gomti
[B] Gandak
[C] Kosi
[D] Son
Correct Answer: A [Gomti]
Notes:
The Territorial Army has formed a new task force to rejuvenate and protect the Gomti River. Gomti River is a tributary of the Ganga, flowing entirely through Uttar Pradesh. It originates from Gomat Taal (Fulhaar Jheel) in Pilibhit district. The river flows through Lucknow, Barabanki, Sultanpur, Faizabad, and Jaunpur before joining the Ganga. It stretches about 900 km and drains a basin of approximately 18,750 square km. The Gomti is a perennial river, providing continuous water flow throughout the year.
32.Which state government has recently declared unseasonal rains as a natural disaster?
[A] Haryana
[B] Odisha
[C] Bihar
[D] Jharkhand
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
Notes:
Odisha CM Mohan Charan Majhi declared unseasonal rain a natural calamity. The decision aims to compensate farmers for crop damage using the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF). Farmers with 33% or more crop loss will receive assistance as per the relief code. About ₹291.59 crore in aid will be provided to 6,66,720 affected farmers. Unseasonal rain damaged crops on 2,26,791 hectares of agricultural land between December 20-28. The announcement was made at the ‘Krushi Odisha Conclave’ 2025 in Bhubaneswar.
33.e-Shram Portal was launched by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Labour and Employment
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Heavy Industries
[D] Ministry of MSME
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Labour and Employment]
Notes:
The union Minister of Labour & Employment launched multilingual functionality on the e-Shram portal. The e-Shram portal supports and empowers the unorganized workforce by creating a National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW). The portal now supports 22 languages, upgraded using MEITY’s Bhashini project. Previously, the portal was available only in English, Hindi, Kannada, and Marathi.
34.The Uttar Pradesh government launched the All India Radio’s special FM channel ‘Kumbhvani’ in which city?
[A] Gorakhpur
[B] Ayodhya
[C] Prayagraj
[D] Varanasi
Correct Answer: C [Prayagraj]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath launched the All India Radio Kumbhvani FM channel (103.5 MHz) for Maha Kumbh 2025 at Circuit House, Prayagraj. The channel will bring Mahakumbh to remote areas, providing live commentary for those unable to attend. It aims to spread the ambience of the Mahakumbh globally, promoting India’s religious traditions and providing vital information to devotees.
35.Siachen Glacier, which was seen in news, is located in which mountain range?
[A] Karakoram Range
[B] Zanskar Range
[C] Pir Panjal Range
[D] None of the Above
Correct Answer: A [Karakoram Range]
Notes:
Siachen Glacier now has 4G and 5G services provided by an Indian telecom firm. It is a piedmont glacier in the Karakoram Range, part of the “Third Pole,” containing vast freshwater reserves. It is the world’s second-longest nonpolar glacier after Fedchenko Glacier in Tajikistan. Known as the highest battleground, India gained control in 1984 under Operation Meghdoot.
36.Which state government has launched the initiative “Mahri Laado” Radio Programme?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarat
[C] Haryana
[D] Bihar
Correct Answer: C [Haryana]
Notes:
The Haryana government launched the “Mahri Laado” Radio Programme under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme. BBBP was launched by the Government of India on 22nd January 2015 in Panipat, Haryana. The scheme aims to address the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and ensure equal opportunities, care, and dignity for girls and women.
37.Kodava tribe is primarily found in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: B [Karnataka]
Notes:
Thousands of Kodavas participated in the final leg of the “Kodavame Balo Padayatra” in Madikeri, Karnataka, covering 84 km. The march, organized by Akhila Kodava Samaja, aimed to seek constitutional safeguards for Kodava culture and traditions. The Kodava tribe, also called Coorgs, is an indigenous warrior community from Kodagu, Karnataka. They have a distinct ethnic identity, rich history, and vibrant culture. Their population is estimated to be over a hundred thousand, with most residing in Kodagu.
38.Which state government has launched the ‘Skill Uday Tongai’, a skill development training programme?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Assam
[C] Tripura
[D] Sikkim
Correct Answer: C [Tripura]
Notes:
Tripura CM Manik Saha launched the ‘Skill Uday Tongai’ skill development training programme at Tripura Institute of Technology, Agartala. The programme aims to empower 80,000 school and college students. He also inaugurated the State MIS Portal, a Career Guidance Programme for 70,000 girl students, the NSDC Programme for 7,000 college students, and the English Employability and Entrepreneurship (EEE) programme.
39.Which state government has launched ‘Jal Kalash’ initiative to prevent plastic waste from entering the Ganga?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Bihar
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The Uttar Pradesh government launched the ‘Jal Kalash’ initiative at Prayagraj during Mahakumbh. It aims to collect and recycle plastic water bottles to prevent environmental harm. The initiative is led by G Ashok Kumar, former Director General of Namami Gange Mission. A 20-day campaign (Feb 1-20, 2025) is organized by Development Alternatives in collaboration with the HCL Foundation. Adarsh Seva Samiti and Mangal Bhumi Foundation are also providing local support to the initiative.
40.The Soliga Tribe is primarily found in which states?
[A] Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
[B] Bihar and Jharkhand
[C] Rajasthan and Gujarat
[D] Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
Correct Answer: D [Tamil Nadu and Karnataka]
Notes:
The Prime Minister mentioned the Soliga tribe of Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve (BRT) Tiger Reserve in the 119th Mann Ki Baat and praised their role in tiger conservation. The Soligas are indigenous forest dwellers found in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Their name means “children of bamboo,” reflecting their deep connection with nature. They were the first tribe to have their forest rights recognized inside a tiger reserve in 2011. They speak Sholaga, Kannada, and Tamil and live in bamboo and mud huts. Their economy depends on shifting cultivation, forest produce collection, and honey. They follow Hindu customs, naturism, and animism.
41.Which state has designated the Kasampatty sacred grove as its second Biodiversity Heritage Site?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: A [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
Kasampatty Sacred Grove has been declared Tamil Nadu’s second Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS), after Arittapatti in Madurai. It is located near the Alagarmalai Reserve Forest in Dindigul district. BHS are ecologically fragile areas with rich biodiversity, including rare, endemic, and threatened species. They are notified under Section 37(1) of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The State Government, in consultation with local bodies, designates these areas in the Official Gazette to protect their ecological importance.
42.Amalsad Chikoo, which has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, belongs to which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: A [Gujarat]
Notes:
The Amalsad Chikoo, named after a village in Navsari district of Gujarat, received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its unique quality and strong link to the region. It is the third fruit from Gujarat to get a GI tag, after Gir Kesar Mango and Kutchhi Kharek (date). Gujarat accounts for 98% of India’s chikoo exports, with Navsari being the top producer.
43.Which institution has notified the “Recognition and Grant of Equivalence to Qualifications Obtained from Foreign Educational Institutions Regulations, 2025”?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] University Grants Commission (UGC)
[C] All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
[D] Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE)
Correct Answer: B [University Grants Commission (UGC)]
Notes:
The University Grants Commission (UGC) has released new rules called Recognition and Grant of Equivalence to Qualifications Obtained from Foreign Educational Institutions Regulations, 2025. These rules aim to create a clear and standard method to recognize foreign degrees in India, making the process more transparent. The move supports the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which promotes globalisation of Indian higher education and smooth integration of international and returning Indian students. An Equivalence Certificate confirms that a foreign degree or diploma matches an Indian qualification. Now, UGC will issue these certificates instead of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU).
44.Which state has secured Geographical Indication (GI) tag for products, Nolen Gurer Sandesh’ and Baruipur guavas?
[A] Mizoram
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Nagaland
Correct Answer: C [West Bengal]
Notes:
West Bengal has received Geographical Indication (GI) tags for seven traditional products, including the famous Nolen Gurer Sandesh and Baruipur guavas. The GI tag gives legal recognition to products linked to a specific place, helping preserve cultural identity and promote exports. Nolen Gurer Sandesh is a seasonal sweet made from chhena (cottage cheese) and nolen gur (date palm jaggery), known for its caramel flavour and golden colour. Other GI-tagged items include Kamarpukur’s bonde, Murshidabad’s Chhanabora, Bishnupur’s motichur laddoo, Radhunipagal rice, and Malda’s Nistari silk yarn. This move boosts local economy, supports artisans, and promotes West Bengal’s rural culture globally.
45.Which constituency in Kerala has been declared the state’s first ‘extreme poverty-free’ constituency as of April 2025?
[A] Kasaragod
[B] Kongad
[C] Dharmadam
[D] Malappuram
Correct Answer: C [Dharmadam]
Notes:
Dharmadam constituency in Kannur, represented by Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, has become the state’s first extreme poverty-free constituency as of April 2025. This is part of Kerala’s larger mission to eradicate extreme poverty by 1 November 2025, promoting inclusive growth. Extreme poverty means a household lacks access to food, healthcare, basic income, and adequate housing—the four key indicators used in Kerala’s grassroots-level survey. As per the United Nations (UN), extreme poverty is defined as living on less than USD 1.90 a day, highlighting the urgency to ensure basic human needs are met.
46.What is the new (original) name of the town Khultabad, as announced by the Maharashtra government?
[A] Daulatabad
[B] Shambhajinagar
[C] Nizamabad
[D] Ratnapur
Correct Answer: D [Ratnapur]
Notes:
Maharashtra government has decided to rename Khultabad to its original name Ratnapur, restoring its historical identity. The town was originally called Ratnapur, but its name was changed to Khultabad during the Mughal era. It is located about 25 kilometers from Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar (formerly Aurangabad). The town is historically significant as it houses the tomb of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, as well as the graves of his son Azam Shah and Asaf Jah I, the founder of the Hyderabad Nizam dynasty.
47.Which ministry launched the ‘AI Careers for Women’ initiative?
[A] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[B] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
[C] Ministry of Education
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship]
Notes:
The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), in partnership with Microsoft, launched the ‘AI Careers for Women’ initiative on April 22, 2025. The program aims to train 20,000 women from Tier-II and Tier-III towns across six Indian states in Artificial Intelligence (AI). It focuses on empowering women with digital skills, leadership abilities, and entrepreneurship knowledge. A 240-hour curriculum has been developed in collaboration with the National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET). Training will be delivered using the Hub-and-Spoke model, with 30 Centres of Excellence and 150 spoke centers. The initiative promotes digital inclusion and bridges the gender gap in tech fields.
48.Which state government has launched the Tejaswi programme to build entrepreneurial skills and confidence in students?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Odisha
Correct Answer: A [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
The Madhya Pradesh government has launched the Tejaswi programme to build entrepreneurial skills and confidence in students. A multilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the School Education Department, State Open School, and partners Udyam Learning Foundation and The Education Alliance. The programme aims to give students knowledge about self-employment and emerging industries. It will train students in vocational skills to help them become self-reliant and handle life challenges. This initiative supports the goals of the National Education Policy 2020, which promotes vocational learning and life skills in school education.
49.Baglihar Dam is constructed on which river?
[A] Jhelum
[B] Chenab
[C] Narmada
[D] Godavari
Correct Answer: B [Chenab]
Notes:
India recently halted the flow of water through the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River, a significant move impacting water access to Pakistan. The Baglihar Dam, also known as the Baglihar Hydroelectric Power Project, is located on the Chenab River in the Doda District of Jammu and Kashmir. It features a concrete gravity dam that is 144.5 meters high and 363 meters long, with a reservoir capacity of 475 million cubic meters. The underground powerhouse of the project measures 221 meters long, 24 meters wide, and 51 meters high.
50.Santhara is a religious ritual related to which community?
[A] Hinduism
[B] Buddhism
[C] Christianity
[D] Jainism
Correct Answer: D [Jainism]
Notes:
Santhara, also known as Sallekhana, Pandit-maran, or Sakham-maran, is a Jain religious ritual in which a person voluntarily ends their life through fasting. It has been practised since the origin of Jainism and is mentioned in Jain scriptures called agams. There are two main types: Trivihar, where the person gives up food but not water, and Chauvihar, where both food and water are given up. According to Jain belief, Santhara is followed when death is near or religious duties cannot be performed due to age, illness, or extreme hardship. In 2015, Rajasthan High Court declared Santhara illegal, calling it suicide under Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), but this decision was later stayed by the Supreme Court (SC). The practice has recently come back into news, drawing attention to its religious, ethical, and legal aspects.
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