1.What is the name of the campaign launched to empower farmers by accelerating agricultural transformation in India? [A] Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan [B] Krishi Vikas Mission [C] Annadata Empowerment Program [D] None of the Above
Correct Answer: A [Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan] Notes: Union Agriculture Minister launched the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan (VKSA-2025) at the Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA), Bhubaneswar. The campaign aims to empower over 1.5 crore farmers by accelerating agricultural transformation in India. It is led by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and coordinated by ICAR-CIFA. The goal is to spread advanced technologies in agriculture and fisheries to rural areas. It promotes self-reliance, sustainability, and resilience in farming and aquaculture. The campaign supports the vision of Viksit Bharat, meaning Developed India. It targets over 5 crore farmers across all districts through training, demos, and farmer-scientist interactions. It highlights fisheries as an essential part of rural development and livelihood security.
2.Where was the new unified headquarters of the Quality Council of India (QCI) inaugurated? [A] New Delhi [B] Bhopal [C] Chennai [D] Hyderabad
Correct Answer: A [New Delhi] Notes: Recently, the Minister of State for Commerce and Industry inaugurated the new unified headquarters of the Quality Council of India (QCI) at the World Trade Centre in New Delhi. The Quality Council of India (QCI) is a non-profit autonomous organisation registered under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860. It was set up in 1997 by the Government of India along with Indian industry associations like the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM), Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). Mr. Ratan Tata was the first Chairman of QCI. QCI functions under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It serves as the national accreditation body of India.
3.Which country recently launched the Tianwen-2 probe to collect samples from the asteroid 2016HO3? [A] China [B] Russia [C] Japan [D] India
Correct Answer: A [China] Notes: China recently launched the Tianwen-2 probe to collect samples from the asteroid 2016HO3 and explore the distant main-belt comet 311P. It was launched using the Long March 3-B rocket. The mission will continue till the end of 2027. Earlier in 2021, China’s Tianwen-1 mission landed on Mars with an orbiter, lander, and the Zhurong rover. Tianwen-3 is planned for launch around 2028 to collect and return samples from Mars. Tianwen-4 is expected to explore Jupiter around 2030.
4.Which organization has launched a digital policy titled DHRUVA (Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address)? [A] National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) [B] Department of Posts [C] Reserve Bank of India (RBI) [D] Department of Commerce
Correct Answer: B [Department of Posts] Notes: The Department of Posts has launched DHRUVA, which stands for Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address. It marks a major step toward building a nationwide Digital Address Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI). DHRUVA provides a geo-coded, standard, and interoperable digital address system. It aims to make address-related services simple, secure, and consent-based across government and private sectors. The core idea is Address-as-a-Service (AaaS), which allows users to manage their address data efficiently and with control.
5.Which day is observed as World Milk Day every year? [A] June 1 [B] June 2 [C] June 3 [D] June 4
Correct Answer: A [June 1] Notes: World Milk Day is celebrated every year on June 1 to highlight the importance of milk in our lives. It was established in 2001 by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations to promote milk as a global food. The theme for World Milk Day 2025 is “Let’s Celebrate the Power of Dairy,” focusing on its role in nutrition, livelihoods, and the economy.
6.Bayraktar TB2 is an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) developed by which country? [A] Israel [B] Ukraine [C] India [D] Turkey
Correct Answer: D [Turkey] Notes: Turkey’s Bayraktar TB2 drones suffered a reputational setback after Pakistan’s Turkish-origin drones failed during Operation Sindoor. Bayraktar TB2 is a Turkish-made Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). It is designed for Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR) and precision strike missions. It is Turkey’s first armed UAV developed domestically, showcasing its defence manufacturing capabilities.
7.NAKSHA programme is implemented under which government initiative? [A] Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP) [B] Smart Cities Mission [C] Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) [D] National Urban Livelihoods Mission
Correct Answer: A [Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP)] Notes: The Department of Land Resources (DoLR), Ministry of Rural Development, will conduct the second phase of capacity-building under the NAKSHA programme starting 2nd June 2025. The NAtional geospatial Knowledge-based land Survey of urban Habitations (NAKSHA) programme is a city survey initiative under the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP). It is led by the Department of Land Resources (DoLR) under the Ministry of Rural Development. The programme prepares detailed maps of towns and cities to improve land records.
8.Which city is the host of India’s first Agriculture Hackathon? [A] Indore, Madhya Pradesh [B] Chennai, Tamil Nadu [C] Pune, Maharashtra [D] Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: C [Pune, Maharashtra] Notes: India’s First Agricultural Hackathon was inaugurated at Sinchan Nagar Grounds, College of Agriculture, Pune, Maharashtra. It is jointly organised by the State Agriculture Department, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth (MPKV), and College of Agriculture, Pune. The event highlights the shared responsibility of farmers, industries, scientists, government, and society in improving agriculture.
9.The Valley of Flowers National Park is located in which state? [A] Uttarakhand [B] Himachal Pradesh [C] Arunachal Pradesh [D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: A [Uttarakhand] Notes: The Valley of Flowers recently reopened to tourists for this year. The Valley of Flowers National Park is located in the Uttarakhand. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, along with Nanda Devi National Park. It was discovered in 1931 by British mountaineer Frank S. Smythe and his team. It is famous for its rich flora like orchids, poppies, daisies, and medicinal herbs.
10.Raigad Fort, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state? [A] Telangana [B] Maharashtra [C] Karnataka [D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Maharashtra] Notes: Recently, a joint excavation by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the Raigad Development Authority unearthed a rare ‘yantraraj’ or astrolabe at Raigad Fort, the capital of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Raigad Fort is located in Raigad district of Maharashtra in the Sahyadri mountain ranges, also known as the Western Ghats. The Hirkani Buruj, a famous tower, is built on a high valley near the fort.
11.Neolithic site Daojali Hading, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?? [A] Manipur [B] Odisha [C] Assam [D] Tripura
Correct Answer: C [Assam] Notes: Furnace and iron slag were recently found at Daojali Hading, showing early metallurgical practices during the Neolithic Age. Daojali Hading is a Neolithic site in Assam’s Dima Hasao district near the Brahmaputra valley. It gave India its first evidence of an Eastern Asiatic Neolithic complex, including double-shouldered celts and cord-marked pottery.
12.Which ministry launched the Bharat Gen Multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) at the BharatGen Summit? [A] Ministry of Science and Technology [B] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology [C] Ministry of Finance [D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Science and Technology] Notes: Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh launched Bharat Gen Multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) at the BharatGen Summit. BharatGen is India’s first government-funded, indigenously built Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Multimodal Large Language Model. It is developed under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) and implemented by the TIH Foundation for Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Everything (IoE) at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay.
13.Which city has become the first in India to include Transit Oriented Development (TOD) zones in its 2031 Master Plan? [A] Meerut [B] Bhopal [C] Jaipur [D] Patna
Correct Answer: A [Meerut] Notes: Meerut has become the first city in India to include Transit Oriented Development (TOD) zones in its 2031 Master Plan. Transit Oriented Development (TOD) means building compact, walkable communities around public transport stations. This move will boost urban growth and reduce traffic by promoting public transport use. The Meerut Development Authority (MEDA) has set aside 3,273 hectares for TOD planning. These zones are focused around the Namo Bharat and Meerut Metro corridors to unlock real estate and economic opportunities.
14.What is the name of the initiative recently launched by the Union Government to provide disease-free planting material? [A] Clean Plant Programme [B] Plant Protection Plan [C] National Agriculture Mission [D] Crop Health Scheme
Correct Answer: A [Clean Plant Programme] Notes: Recently, the Union Government launched the Clean Plant Programme for grapes, oranges, and pomegranates in Maharashtra. Clean Plant Programme is a government initiative to provide disease-free and high-quality planting materials for horticultural crops like fruits, vegetables, and flowers. It aims to improve crop productivity and reduce losses by giving farmers access to certified, healthy plants. The programme includes setting up nine Clean Plant Centers (CPCs) for disease diagnosis, treatment, and quarantine of planting materials.
15.Lee Jae-myung has been elected as the president of which country in June 2025? [A] South Korea [B] Japan [C] Singapore [D] Vietnam
Correct Answer: A [South Korea] Notes: Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as the 14th President of South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea, in Seoul on June 4, 2025. He won the Presidential by-election held on June 3, 2025, after the impeachment of former President Yoon Suk-yeol. Lee Jae-myung, leader of the opposition Democratic Party, defeated Kim Moon-soo of the ruling People Power Party. He secured 51.7% of the vote, while Kim got 39.3%.
16.Which organization has released the World Wealth Report 2025? [A] World Bank [B] International Monetary Fund (IMF) [C] Bank for International Settlements (BIS) [D] Capgemini Research Institute (CRI)
Correct Answer: D [Capgemini Research Institute (CRI)] Notes: The World Wealth Report 2025, released by Capgemini Research Institute, shows India had 378,810 millionaires in 2024 with total wealth of $1.5 trillion. India’s high-net-worth individual (HNWI) wealth rose by 8.8 percent, with strong gains in the “millionaires next door” segment. India had 333,340 millionaires next door and 4,290 ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWIs) in 2024. The report covers 71 countries and highlights U.S. leadership in wealth growth, while India and Japan led in Asia-Pacific.
17.Where is India’s first Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) located? [A] Uttarakhand [B] Himachal Pradesh [C] Punjab [D] Haryana
Correct Answer: A [Uttarakhand] Notes: India’s first Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) has started commercial operations at Tehri in Uttarakhand. It includes a 250 megawatt (MW) unit as part of a larger 1,000 MW hydropower project. The plant stores energy by using surplus electricity to pump water to an upper reservoir, and later releases it to generate power during high demand. This project was executed by THDC India Limited (THDCIL), a public sector company under the Ministry of Power. It is located in Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand.
18.Which is the world’s highest railway arch bridge that was recently inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India? [A] Chenab Rail Bridge [B] Pamban Bridge [C] Howrah Bridge [D] Brahmaputra Rail Bridge
Correct Answer: A [Chenab Rail Bridge] Notes: Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Chenab and Anji rail bridges in Jammu and Kashmir, marking a major milestone in regional connectivity. The Chenab Rail Bridge is the world’s highest railway arch bridge. It is a steel-and-concrete engineering marvel spanning 1,315 meters across the Chenab River gorge. It is designed to withstand earthquakes and strong winds, and it will reduce travel time between Katra and Srinagar to just about 3 hours. The Anji Rail Bridge is India’s first cable-stayed railway bridge, located in Reasi district.
19.What is the name of the security operation launched by the Indian Army for the Amarnath Yatra 2025? [A] Operation Trinetra [B] Operation Shiva [C] Operation Vijay [D] Operation Surya
Correct Answer: B [Operation Shiva] Notes: Recently, the Indian Army launched Operation Shiva in Jammu and Kashmir to ensure full security for the 38-day-long Amarnath Yatra beginning on July 3, 2025. This sacred pilgrimage to the Amarnath Cave shrine at 3,888 meters attracts thousands of devotees every year. The Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board (SASB) introduced Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) cards for tracking pilgrims.
20.Which has become the first major Indian e-commerce company to receive a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) licence from RBI? [A] Amazon [B] Snapdeal [C] Meesho [D] Flipkart
Correct Answer: D [Flipkart] Notes: Flipkart has become the first major Indian e-commerce company to receive a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) licence from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This marks the first time RBI has allowed a large e-commerce platform to operate its own NBFC. Unlike traditional NBFCs, Flipkart can lend money directly but cannot accept public deposits. Earlier, most e-commerce platforms offered loans through partnerships with banks or NBFCs. With this licence, Flipkart can now lend independently, which offers better control and higher profits. This development highlights RBI’s evolving regulatory stance on digital commerce and fintech integration.
21.What is the name of the security operation launched by the Indian Army for the Amarnath Yatra 2025? [A] Operation Trinetra [B] Operation Shiva [C] Operation Vijay [D] Operation Surya
Correct Answer: B [Operation Shiva]
Notes: Recently, the Indian Army launched Operation Shiva in Jammu and Kashmir to ensure full security for the 38-day-long Amarnath Yatra beginning on July 3, 2025. This sacred pilgrimage to the Amarnath Cave shrine at 3,888 meters attracts thousands of devotees every year. The Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board (SASB) introduced Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) cards for tracking pilgrims.
22.The Urban Consumer Confidence Survey (UCCS) is conducted by which institution in India? [A] NITI Aayog [B] Reserve Bank of India (RBI) [C] NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) [D] Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Correct Answer: B [Reserve Bank of India (RBI)] Notes: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its latest Urban Consumer Confidence Survey (UCCS) in May 2025. The UCCS showed that urban consumers had stable views about the current economic situation but were hopeful about the future. The UCCS is a bi-monthly survey by RBI to study urban household opinions on economy, employment, income, inflation, and spending. In May 2025, the survey covered 6,090 people from 19 cities. For the first time, RBI renamed it as UCCS, to separate it from the new Rural Consumer Confidence Survey. 23.World Ocean Day is celebrated every year on which day? [A] June 7 [B] June 8 [C] June 9 [D] June 10
Correct Answer: B [June 8]
Notes: World Ocean Day is celebrated every year on 8 June to highlight the importance of oceans in supporting life and climate. It was first proposed at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio and officially recognised by the United Nations in 2008. The 2025 theme is “Wonder: Sustaining What Sustains Us,” urging policymakers to protect oceans with awe and responsibility. 24.Which ministry launched the Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA) to promote Indian languages in administration? [A] Ministry of Culture [B] Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs [C] Ministry of Home Affairs [D] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Home Affairs] Notes: The Union Home Minister launched the Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA), or Indian Languages Section, on June 6, 2025, to promote Indian languages in administration. Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag aims to reduce the dependence on foreign languages and support decision-making in mother tongues. It will strengthen all local languages and support linguistic diversity for national development. It will support translation across Indian languages, with the help of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).
25.Where was the new species of planarian worm named Dugesia punensis recently discovered? [A] Loktak Lake, Manipur [B] Chilika Lake, Odisha [C] Pashan Lake, Pune [D] Dal Lake, Srinagar
Correct Answer: C [Pashan Lake, Pune] Notes: A new species of planarian worm named Dugesia punensis was recently discovered in Pashan Lake, Pune, Maharashtra. Planarians are aquatic flatworms known for their amazing ability to regenerate lost body parts. This species was found in a wetland within the Western Ghats, which is a biodiversity hotspot. The discovery marks the first time since 1983 that a new planarian species has been identified in India. Dugesia punensis adds to the understanding of India’s freshwater biodiversity and highlights the ecological importance of urban wetlands like Pashan Lake.
26.Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) was launched by which ministry? [A] Ministry of Women and Child Development [B] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment [C] Ministry of Rural Development [D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Correct Answer: D [Ministry of Health and Family Welfare] Notes: As Prime Minister Narendra Modi completes 11 years in office, the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) has completed 9 years, improving maternal health across India. It was launched in June 2016 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. PMSMA provides free and quality antenatal care (ANC) to pregnant women every month. India’s Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) has reduced from 130 in 2014–16 to 80 in 2021–23, showing strong impact.
27.Which institute has reported the first flowering and seed set of asafoetida (heeng) in India? [A] Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi [B] CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT), Palampur [C] University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS), Bengaluru [D] G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology
Correct Answer: B [CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT), Palampur] Notes: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT) recently reported the first flowering and seed set of asafoetida, also known as heeng, at Palampur in Himachal Pradesh. This confirms that asafoetida has successfully adapted and been domesticated in Indian soil for the first time. Asafoetida, scientifically called Ferula assa-foetida, is a perennial herb that takes about five years to flower. The plant grows well in cold and dry climates like those in Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia, which are its native regions.
28.Which Indian has received the United Nations Sasakawa Award 2025 for Disaster Risk Reduction? [A] Rajendra Singh [B] Ramesh Agrawal [C] Sunita Narain [D] Mrutyunjay Mohapatra
Correct Answer: D [Mrutyunjay Mohapatra] Notes: Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director General of Meteorology at the India Meteorological Department (IMD), has received the United Nations Sasakawa Award 2025 for Disaster Risk Reduction. The award, started in 1986 with support from The Nippon Foundation, is the highest international honor in the disaster risk field. The 2025 theme, “Connecting science to people,” highlights his efforts in making cyclone forecasts accessible to vulnerable communities. Known as the “Cyclone Man of India,” Dr. Mohapatra helped reduce cyclone-related deaths across the north Indian Ocean region.
29.Which organization has released its 2025 State of World Population (SOWP) report titled ‘The Real Fertility Crisis’? [A] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) [B] United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) [C] World Bank [D] United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
Correct Answer: B [United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) ] Notes: The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) released its 2025 State of World Population (SOWP) Report titled ‘The Real Fertility Crisis’. It highlights that one in three adult Indians face unintended pregnancies. It also states that 30% of Indians experience unfulfilled desires to have more or fewer children. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) was created to support population and reproductive health programmes. Its mission is to ensure every pregnancy is wanted, childbirth is safe, and youth potential is fulfilled.
30.Which institution has discovered that a protein called BBX32 helps plants grow properly from darkness into light? [A] Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi [B] Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal [C] Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bengaluru [D] Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mumbai
Correct Answer: B [Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal] Notes: Researchers from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, found that a protein called BBX32 helps plants grow properly from darkness into light. BBX32 is a B-box (BBX) protein that plays a key role in plant growth and development. It helps control when a seedling starts growing above soil, improving chances of healthy growth. This discovery helps understand how seedlings grow and could help improve crop establishment in agriculture.
31.World Day Against Child Labor is observed every year on which day? [A] 9 June [B] 10 June [C] 11 June [D] 12 June Hide Answer
Correct Answer: D [12 June] Notes: World Day Against Child Labour is observed every year on June 12 to raise awareness about the issue of child labour. The theme for World Day Against Child Labour 2025 is “Progress is clear, but there’s more to do: Let’s speed up efforts!”. This day was first launched in 2002 by the International Labour Organization (ILO), a United Nations agency promoting workers’ rights.
32.Hodeidah Port, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country? [A] Yemen [B] Kuwait [C] Iran [D] Israel
Correct Answer: A [Yemen] Notes: Recently, Israel launched its first naval strike on Yemen’s Hodeidah Port, escalating tensions in the Red Sea region. Hodeidah Port is located in western Yemen along the Red Sea coast. It is a critical lifeline for the country, with about 70% of Yemen’s imports and 80% of humanitarian aid entering through Hodeidah, Salif, and Ras Issa ports. These ports are vital for both trade and relief operations in war-affected Yemen.
33.Which organization has released the report titled Review of the State of World Marine Fishery Resources 2025? [A] United Nations Environment Programme [B] World Bank [C] United Nations Development Programme [D] Food and Agriculture Organization
Correct Answer: D [Food and Agriculture Organization ] Notes: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recently released the 2025 Review of the State of World Marine Fishery Resources. The report highlights that deep-sea species are hard to manage due to their slow growth, late maturity, long lifespans, low natural death rates, and rare spawning. Only 29% of deep-sea fish stocks are being fished sustainably, making them highly vulnerable. It raises concern over overfishing and Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. Globally, 64.5% of all fishery stocks are within sustainable levels, but 35.5% are overfished.
34.Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched by which ministry? [A] Ministry of Agriculture [B] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy [C] Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas [D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas] Notes: India recently marked the ninth anniversary of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), launched in 2016. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is a welfare scheme by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas to provide clean cooking fuel. It offers deposit-free LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) connections to adult women from poor households. The scheme has become the world’s largest clean energy program for households. As of March 1, 2025, it has benefited 10.33 crore families, especially women in rural and poor areas. The International Energy Agency (IEA) called it a major achievement with broad economic and social impact.
35.What is the name of the new postal service launched by the Department of Posts for educational material delivery? [A] Shiksha Mail [B] Gyan Post [C] Bharat Book Post [D] Education Express
Correct Answer: B [Gyan Post] Notes: The Department of Posts has launched Gyan Post, a special postal service for delivering educational, cultural, social, and religious books. It supports the goals of the New Education Policy (NEP) by making printed learning material affordable and accessible, especially in rural and remote areas. A tracking facility is available to ensure transparency and timely delivery. This initiative helps bridge the educational gap and promote inclusive learning across India.
36.Ozzo Feni, which has recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, belongs to which state? [A] Maharashtra [B] Telangana [C] Karnataka [D] Goa
Correct Answer: D [Goa] Notes: Ozzo Feni, a traditional liquor from Goa made from cashew apples, has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, marking a historic recognition. It is produced by Cazcar Distillery in Nanora village near Panaji, protecting its identity and boosting its market value. Feni is a strong Indian spirit made by fermenting and double distilling cashew apple juice or coconut sap. The Portuguese introduced cashew trees and distillation methods to Goa in the 1600s, later adopted by locals called bhatikars.
37.Which state government has digitized the National Family Benefit Scheme to enhance transparency and efficiency in June 2025? [A] Uttar Pradesh [B] Odisha [C] Jharkhand [D] Haryana
Correct Answer: A [Uttar Pradesh] Notes: The Uttar Pradesh (UP) government has digitised the National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS) to ensure quick, transparent, and efficient financial aid to poor families. The scheme offers ₹30,000 to the dependent of a deceased earning head, if the family’s annual income is below ₹56,460 in urban areas and ₹46,080 in rural areas. Funds are transferred through the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) to Aadhaar-linked accounts.
38.Which state government has launched Udyog Kranti initiative in June 2025 to boost industrial growth? [A] Punjab [B] Bihar [C] Haryana [D] Jharkhand
Correct Answer: A [Punjab] Notes: Recently, the Punjab government launched the Punjab Udyog Kranti initiative to simplify and speed up processes for setting up industries. Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann and AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal announced 12 new reforms aimed at boosting industrial growth in Punjab. A key highlight is the deemed approval system, where all approvals must be given within 45 days, or else automatic approval will be generated via the Fast-track Punjab Portal. The portal acts as a single window for all clearances.
39.What is the name of the cyber security exercise recently launched by the Defence Cyber Agency? [A] Cyber Suraksha [B] Operation Firewall [C] Cyber Chanakya [D] None of the Above
Correct Answer: A [Cyber Suraksha] Notes: The Defence Cyber Agency under Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff launched a cyber security exercise called ‘Cyber Suraksha’ on June 16, which will run till June 27. It is a multi-phase initiative to improve national-level cyber resilience. More than 100 participants from defence and national agencies are taking part in it. The exercise simulates real-world cyber threats in a gamified format to test and train participants. A Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) conclave is also part of the exercise for leadership engagement.
40.Who has become the first woman officer to be appointed as an Aide-de-Camp (ADC) to the President of India? [A] Akshita Gupta [B] Madhuri Kanitkar [C] Yashaswi Solanki [D] Prerna Deosthalee
Correct Answer: C [Yashaswi Solanki] Notes: Lieutenant Commander Yashaswi Solankee, aged 27, became the first woman officer to be appointed as an Aide-de-Camp (ADC) to the President of India. The President usually has five ADCs — three from the Indian Army, and one each from the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force. Until now, no woman officer had ever served in this prestigious role. Solankee, from Bharuch in Gujarat, was selected in April 2025 and completed a month-long orientation. She received her aiguillette from President Droupadi Murmu after training. The ADC manages presidential schedules, attends all ceremonies, and serves as a 24/7 liaison with government and military.
41.Fattah hypersonic ballistic missile is developed by which country? [A] Israel [B] Russia [C] Iran [D] Iraq
Correct Answer: C [Iran] Notes: Iran recently used its Fattah hypersonic missile in strikes on Israel, raising global security concerns by bypassing defence systems like Iron Dome. Fattah is a medium-range hypersonic ballistic missile developed by the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of Iran. It was unveiled in November 2022 on the death anniversary of Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam, the father of Iran’s missile program, and inducted in 2023.
42.World Autistic Pride Day is celebrated every year on which day? [A] 18 June [B] 19 June [C] 20 June [D] 21 June
Correct Answer: A [18 June] Notes: World Autistic Pride Day is celebrated every year on 18 June to honour the identity and pride of autistic people. It is observed by autistic individuals and their supporters to highlight the importance of acceptance and inclusion in society. The day aims to create positive change by promoting understanding and appreciation of neurodiversity. In 2025, the theme is “Unapologetically Autistic”, encouraging autistic people to embrace their true selves without pressure to hide their traits.
43.According to the Global Energy Monitor (GEM), what is India’s global rank in terms of solar power potential from abandoned coal mines? [A] First [B] Second [C] Third [D] Fourth Hide Answer
Correct Answer: D [Fourth] Notes: India has the fourth highest potential globally to generate solar power from abandoned coal mines, according to the Global Energy Monitor (GEM). Telangana, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh are among the top 20 global regions with the highest land availability from closed mines and could together generate over 22 GW. Abandoned coal mines pose risks like methane leakage, which has 28 times more warming potential than carbon dioxide, and can lead to environmental damage and fatal accidents.
44.Sharavathi Lion Tailed Macaque Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state? [A] Karnataka [B] Kerala [C] Tamil Nadu [D] Telangana
Correct Answer: A [Karnataka] Notes: Tension has increased after farmers were arrested and later granted bail for entering the Sharavathi Lion Tailed Macaque Wildlife Sanctuary in Sagar taluk with country-made weapons. The sanctuary is located in the Sharavathi River Valley in Shivamogga district, Karnataka. It is part of the Western Ghats, which is a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site. It was formed by merging the Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Aghanashini Lion-Tailed Macaque Conservation Reserve, and nearby reserve forest areas.
45.A rare oarfish, often referred to as the doomsday fish, was recently spotted in which state? [A] Tamil Nadu [B] Kerala [C] Maharashtra [D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: A [Tamil Nadu] Notes: A rare oarfish, often called the “doomsday fish” in Japanese culture, was recently seen off the coast of Tamil Nadu, India. In the past 20 days, oarfish sightings were also reported in Australia, New Zealand, and Mexico’s Baja California Sur. The oarfish is a deep-sea fish that lives between 200 and 1,000 meters below the ocean surface. It has a long, ribbon-like body and can grow over 30 feet (9 meters) in length, making it the longest bony fish in the world. It is called the “doomsday fish” because its appearance is believed to warn of natural disasters.
46.BHASHINI is an artificial intelligence-powered language translation platform developed by which ministry? [A] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology [B] Ministry of Science and Technology [C] Ministry of Defence [D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology] Notes: The Ministry of Panchayati Raj recently signed an agreement with Bhashini under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology to remove language barriers and promote inclusion across Indian states. BHASHINI stands for BHASHa INterface for India. It is an artificial intelligence-powered language translation platform developed under the National Language Translation Mission by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. It builds a National Public Digital Platform for language-based services using artificial intelligence and emerging technologies.
47.Which country operates the B-2 Spirit stealth bomber, that was recently seen in news? [A] Russia [B] China [C] United States [D] Israel
Correct Answer: C [United States] Notes: Recently, the United States deployed its B-2 Spirit stealth bombers to carry out precision airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure in a major military escalation. The B-2 Spirit is a long-range stealth bomber operated by the United States Air Force. It first flew in 1989 and was officially inducted in 1993. Currently, 19 B-2 bombers are in active service. It is designed and maintained by Northrop Grumman Corporation.
48.Which ministry has launched the City Accelerator Program to promote rooftop solar adoption in India? [A] Ministry of Finance [B] Ministry of Power [C] Ministry of Science and Technology [D] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Correct Answer: D [Ministry of New and Renewable Energy ] Notes: Recently, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) launched the City Accelerator Program during the National Conference on Skill Development for Renewable Energy Workforce held at Atal Akshay Urja Bhawan, New Delhi. The program is implemented in collaboration with Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation (SSEF). It is a major part of the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY), which is the world’s largest domestic rooftop solar (RTS) scheme. The program aims to speed up the adoption of rooftop solar systems in Indian cities.
49.Where is the Indian Navy set to commission its latest stealth multi-role frigate “Tamal”? [A] India [B] Russia [C] Vietnam [D] Malaysia
Correct Answer: B [Russia] Notes: Recently, the Indian Navy announced it will commission its new stealth multi-role frigate Tamal on 01 July 2025 at Kaliningrad, Russia. Tamal is part of the Krivak class frigates that India has been inducting from Russia over the last two decades. The name Tamal represents the mythical sword used by Indra, the King of the Gods, in battles. The frigate was built at Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad, Russia.
50.Chios Island, that was recently seen in news due to wildfire, is located in which sea? [A] Black Sea [B] Aegean Sea [C] Red Sea [D] South China Sea
Correct Answer: B [Aegean Sea]
Notes: Recently, a major wildfire broke out near the main town of Chios Island in the eastern Aegean Sea, with over 100 firefighters and water-dropping aircraft working to control the flames. Chios is a Greek island located in the Aegean Sea, just 8 kilometres off the western coast of Turkey. It is the fifth-largest island in Greece. Chios is known for producing mastic gum and is often called “the Mastic Island.”
