Starting October 1, 2025, several important regulatory changes and new rules will come into effect in India. These updates cover key areas such as banking, pensions, e-payments, online gaming, railway reservations, capital markets, postal services, and road safety. The reforms are designed to enhance transparency, consumer protection, cybersecurity, and financial inclusion.

For aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and other government exams, knowing these updates is crucial for the current affairs and economy sections. Let’s look at the key changes in detail.

Major Changes and New Rules Effective from October 1, 2025

1. National Pension System (NPS) Overhaul

 

• What Changed? Non-government subscribers can now invest up to 100% in equity and diversify across multiple schemes using a single PAN.

• Impact: Provides greater flexibility and choice for retirement planning and potential for better returns.

 

2. RBI Cheque Clearing Reform

 

• What Changed? RBI introduces continuous cheque clearing (from October 4, 2025, in phases), replacing the batch-processing system.

• Impact: Ensures faster settlements and quicker access to funds. Full rollout expected by January 2026.

 

3. Online Gaming Regulation

 

• What Changed? The Promotion & Regulation of Online Gaming Act bans real-money betting and gambling apps. Only e-sports and skill-based games will be allowed.

• Impact: Protects youth from gambling addiction and ensures safer online engagement.

 

4. UPI Transactions

 

• What Changed? NPCI discontinues the P2P “collect request” (pull transaction) feature.

• Impact: Strengthens UPI security and reduces fraud risks.

 

5. Bank Locker Agreements

 

• What Changed? Customers must renew/update locker agreements with banks as per new RBI guidelines by October 1.

• Impact: Enhances safety, accountability, and compliance in locker operations.

 

6. Bank Charges (HDFC, PNB, Yes Bank, PSCs)

 

• What Changed? New/revised charges for lockers, debit cards, ATM limits, and service failures.

• Impact: Customers may face higher banking costs.

 

7. IRCTC Railway Ticket Booking Rules

 

• What Changed? First 15 minutes of general ticket booking reserved only for Aadhaar-verified users. Booking through agents will also be restricted.

• Impact: Curbing fraud, misuse, and middlemen practices in railway reservations.

 

8. India Post Speed Post Tariff Changes

 

• What Changed? Tariffs revised; new features like OTP-based delivery and improved tracking introduced.

• Impact: Ensures more secure and reliable postal services.

 

9. NRI Rules for PPF

 

• What Changed? NRIs barred from opening new PPF accounts; extension of existing accounts restricted.

• Impact: Limits NRI investments in small savings schemes.

 

10. GST E-Invoicing Threshold Change

 

• What Changed? Revised turnover slabs for mandatory e-invoicing under GST.

• Impact: Expands compliance requirements to more businesses.

 

11. Road Safety Fines

 

• What Changed? Several states to impose higher penalties for select traffic violations.

• Impact: Aims to enforce better road safety compliance.

 

12. LPG Subsidy Updates

 

• What Changed? Subsidy amounts to vary; monthly LPG price adjustments expected.

• Impact: Impacts household budgets directly.

 

13. SEBI’s New F&O Regulations

 

• What Changed? Stricter rules for derivatives trading:

1. 10% of MWPL (Market-Wide Position Limit) for individual investors.

2. 20% MWPL for institutional investors.

• Impact: Ensures market stability and reduces excessive risk-taking.

 

14. EPFO Services (Proposed Rollout)

 

• What Changed? EPFO may allow direct ATM withdrawals from Provident Fund accounts and a minimum pension hike.

• Impact: Enhances convenience and social security for employees.

 

15. Dry Day Excise Rules

 

• What Changed? Alcohol sales banned on specific days like Diwali, Holi, and election days.

• Impact: Enforces public health and law & order regulations.

Key Changes & Rules from October 1, 2025