KAMALESH
๐ด๐๐๐๐`๐ 1๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐, ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฌ๐ฎ 2017
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*25 Jun (Tuesday)*
*Vedic Ritu/* Vasant Ritu
*Drik Ritu* : Grishma (Summer)
เคชเคเฅเคท :: *Krishnapaksh*
*Vikram Samvat – 2081*
*Shaka Samvat – 1946*
*Month* : Jyeshta 19 (Amanta)
Ashada 03 (Purnimanta)
*Nakshatra* : Shravana (up to 2:32 pm)Dhanishta
*Tithi 
Chaturthi (up to 11:11 pm)Panchami
Chaturthi (up to 11:11 pm)Panchami*Rahu* : 03:50 PM โ 05:31 PM
*Yamaganda* 09:08 AM โ 10:48 AM
*
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*TODAYS TOP NEWS*
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1. The oath taking of several newly elected MPs was held yesterday on the first day of the first session of 18th Lok Sabha.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is the leader of the Lok Sabha, first took oath as the member of the House. Pro-tem Speaker Bhartruhari Mahtab administered the oath to PM Modi.
2. Union Minister JP Nadda was appointed as Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha. He succeeds Piyush Goyal, who is now a member of the Lok Sabha from Maharashtraโs North Mumbai.
3. Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare Jagat Prakash Nadda launched the National STOP Diarrhoea Campaign 2024 at a function in New Delhi. He launched the campaign by distributing oral rehydration salts (ORS) and zinc tablets to children.
4. The Telangana State government on Monday appointed IAS officer Amrapali Kata as Commissioner of Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) Full Additional Charge (FAC) replacing incumbent IAS officer Ronald Rose in a major reshuffle of 44 All India Services (AIS) officers.
5. Ex-Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik’s Biju Janata Dal – which helped ex-ally Bharatiya Janata Party pass key bills in the Modi government’s first two terms, when it lacked numbers in the Rajya Sabha – seems to have firmly switched sides now and labelled itself a “strong and vibrant opposition”.
6. Andhra pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu (CBN) Forum’s founder and general secretary, Xenex Amar has set up Anna Canteen at Madhapur in the Hyderabad city. The canteen will begin operations from the first week of July.
7. Bharat Lal, retired Indian Forest Services (IFS) officer, has been granted a one-year extension as secretary-general of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)-India.
8. Tapan Kumar Deka, known as the ‘superspy’ with commendable expertise in handling terrorism and radicalisation related cases, was on Monday given a one-year extension till June 2025 as the chief of the Intelligence Bureau (IB).
9. The Kerala Assembly on Monday unanimously adopted a resolution urging the Centre to officially change the stateโs name to โKeralamโ.
10. The West Bengal government on Monday carried out a bureaucratic reshuffle, naming Vivek Kumar as the additional chief secretary of the Land and Land Reform & Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department, among other appointments.
11. Thirty-eight Mountain Rescue Teams of the Jammu and Kashmir police, State Disaster Response Force, National Disaster Response Force, Border Security Force and the Central Reserve Police Force will be deployed for the Amarnath Yatra, officials said on Monday.
12. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has said that heavy to very heavy rainfall will continue along the Indian West Coast during next 5 days.
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ย KAMALESH
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*LEGAL REPORT*
#Chief Justice of India:
Shri Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
#Minister Of Law & Justice : Arjun Ram Meghwal
#International Court Of Justice Prz. : Nawaf Salam
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1. The special CBI team from New Delhi has taken over the investigation of the case of alleged NEET UG examination paper leak scam from the Economic Offence Unit (EOU) of Bihar police.
2. In Gujarat, CBI teams have arrived in Godhra to investigate the alleged irregularities in the NEET examination at an exam centre in Godhra.
3. The Supreme Court adjourned Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal’s petition against the High Court order staying the trial court’s order of granting him bail in the liquor policy case. The Apex court posted the case for hearing on Wednesday.
4. In Tamil Nadu, Fishermen of Rameswaram are on a day long strike today demanding the release of the twenty two fishermen who were caught by the Srilankan Navy for trespassing into the international waters yesterday.
5. Protests in Manipur against heavy security deployment in state’s valley districts. The protests come days after Union Home Minister Amit Shah convened a high-level meeting to review the security situation in violence-hit Manipur. Central forces have been deployed at various places across the valley districts in the past few days.
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*FINANCE*
#Minister: Nirmala Sitharaman
#Commerce & Industry :
Piyush Goyal
#RBI Gvrnr: Shaktikanta Das
#President of the World Bank : Ajay Banga
#IMF MD: Kristalina Georgieva
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๎ฏ *USD* โน 84 (Approx)
*GBP* โน105(Approx)โฌ *Euro* : โน 90(Approx)
*
Yuan ยฅ* : โน 12
Yuan ยฅ* : โน 12********************
*GDP(PPP )* :
purchasing power parity (PPP)
*$13.119 trillion*
*GDP (nominal)*
: *$3.73 trillion*
(Nominal means total market value of all goods and services produced in a country’s economy) .
*GDP growth* : 8.4% (Q3 2023-24)
India is the fifth largest economy in the world.
*Inflation rate* : Retail Inflation 5.69% in Dec 2023
*Population* : 143.86 cr
(17.7% of the total world population).
*Unemployment* : 10.09% (Oct2023)
*Per capita*: This income is also known as average income as it is calculated by dividing the total income of the country by the total population of the country.
*GDP per capita*
$2,845 (Nominal; 2024)
$9,983 (PPP; 2024)
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*BSE SENSEX*
*77,341.08 +131.18 (0.17%)* 
*NIFTY*
*23,537.85 +36.75 (0.16%)*
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*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*
*GOLD* : โน 73,250/10gm (24 krt)
*SILVER* : โน 91,700/KG
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*FUEL in DELHI***************************
*PETROL* : โน 95/Ltr
*DIESEL* : โน 88/Ltr
*CNG* : โน 74/Ltr
*LPG* : โน 803/14.2 Kg
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*FUEL in MUMBAI*********************
*PETROL* : โน 104/Ltr
*DIESEL* : โน 93/Ltr
*Auto Gas* : โน 60/Ltr
*CNG* : โน 74/Kg
*LPG* : โน 803/14.2 Kg
1. The Indian aviation market has grown to become the third biggest in the world. It has moved up from fifth place a decade ago to this important accomplishment.
2. Adani Group plans to invest Rs 25,000-27,500 crore (about $3 billion) to set up its first pumped-storage hydropower (PSH) facility as it aims to gain an edge in the country’s thriving clean-energy industry.
3. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has introduced new safety and performance standards for electric vehicles (IS 18590: 2024, IS 18606: 2024) and e-rickshaws/e-karts (IS 18294: 2023).
4. As part of the network expansion plan, State Bank of India (SBI) is planning to open 400 branches across the country in the current financial year. The country’s biggest lender opened 137 branches last fiscal. Of the total, 59 new rural branches were launched.
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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*
#Information and Broadcasting Minister:
Ashwini Vaishnaw
#Chairman of The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) :
R Madhavan
#Chairman of Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC): Prasoon Joshi
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1. Sony Pictures Networks India on June 24 announced the appointment of former Disney executive Gaurav Banerjee as its Managing Director and CEO, effective on or before August 26.
2. Actress Pooja Hegde, after ‘Beast’, has signed up for her next Tamil film alongside actor Suriya for the tentatively titled ‘Suriya 44’. Directed by Karthik Subbaraj, the movie went on floors last month, and the shooting for it is underway in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
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*DEFENCE*
#Supreme Commander of Armed Forces: The President
#Def Minister: Rajnath Singh
#Def Minister of State :–
#Union Home : Amit Shah
#National Security Advisor : Ajit Doval
#Chief of Defence Staff:
Gen Anil Chauhan, PVSM UYSM AVSM SM VSM
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1. India and the US held discussions on the co-production of American javelin missiles in India to meet the requirements of the Indian military.The discussions on the joint production of the missiles took place recently during a high-level visit from the US to India.
2. The Indian Defence Services Staff College (DSSC) in Wellington, Tamil Nadu and the Defence Services Command and Staff College (DSCSC) in Dhaka, Bangladesh have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for cooperation concerning Military Education in the field of Strategic and Operational Studies.
3. The Indian army on Monday said the force has constructed a foot suspension bridge in less than 48 hours to reconnect the border villages in the northern part of Sikkim, which have been affected by heavy rain and landslides leading to the death of six people earlier this month.
The Indian Army engineers of Trishakti Corps have constructed a 150-foot suspension bridge in North Sikkim to re-connect the border villages which got cut off due to continued heavy rains to give respite to the locals.
4. Security forces launched search operations in Udhampur and Rajouri districts of J&K following reports of suspicious movement.
5. Indian Navy Ship INS Sunayna concluded its two-day-long visit to Port Louis, Mauritius on Monday.The two-day visit witnessed the participation of the Indian Navy and Mauritius National Coast Guard personnel during a joint yoga session on the occasion of the International Day of Yoga and sports fixtures.
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*INTERNATIONAL NEWS*+++++++++++++++++++
#External affairs Minister: Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
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1. A delegation of Indo-Pakistan teams arrives to inspect two hydroelectric power projects under the Indus Water Treaty (IWT), as part of Neutral Expert proceedings, in Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir, on 24 June 2024.
2. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar recently concluded his official visit to the UAE, which signified the importance India attaches to its relations with the Gulf country as it came within two weeks of his EAM’s reappointment.
3. Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama arrived in New York after a halt in Switzerland’s Zurich on Saturday.The members of the Tibetan community and his well-wishers welcomed the Dalai Lama HHDL on his arrival in New York City on Sunday.Dalai Lama left for Delhi from Dharamshala on Friday, to head to the US for his knee surgery.
4. The Indian High Commission in Canada slammed Canada on the 39th anniversary of the Air India Kanishka bombing and said that any act of “glorifying terrorism” is “deplorable”, adding that it is unfortunate that such actions are allowed on many occasions in Canada.
The Indian High Commission stated that the bombing of AI-182 in 1985 and any other act of terrorism should be condemned by all peace-loving countries.
5. External Affairs Minister, Dr. S. Jaishankar has greeted all Passport Authorities in India and abroad on the occasion of 12th Passport Seva Divas.
6. The UNESCO honored Kozhikode in Kerala as Indiaโs first โCity of Literatureโ on June 23.
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*WORLD NEWS* 
UNO Gen. Secy : Antรณnio Guterres.
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1. In Pakistan, Another Baloch student, studying philosophy at Karachi University, was reportedly abducted from his hometown of Pasni. Baloch Yakjehti Committee, announced that Bahadur’s family initiated a sit-in protest at Pasni Zero-Point, blocking the Makran Coastal Highway.
2. India is actively exploring the potential of small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) as a clean and sustainable energy option to meet its growing demands. SMRs are a class of nuclear reactors that are smaller in size and can be built in a modular fashion.
3. Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu has said that the intense phase of fighting in Rafah in southern Gaza is nearly over, but the war would continue until Hamas is completely driven from the power.
4. In Russia, the death toll in twin attacks in the cities of Derbent and Makhachkala of North Caucasus has risen to 15 that includes police officers, a priest and a security guard. Six of the attackers were dead and police are hunting for others.
5. In China, four people died and one went missing as torrential rains triggered mountain torrents in central Hunan Province.
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*SPORTS*#Minister: Mansukh Mandaviya
#BCCI president:
Roger Binny
#Hockey India President:
Dilip Tirkey
#16th President of the Indian Olympic Association : P. T. Usha
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*ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024: 55 T20s*
*01 Jun – 29 Jun*
(a) *50th Match*
Monday, 24 Jun 2024
Super 8 Group 2 โข North Sound, Antigua, Sir Vivian Richards Stadium
West-indies
WI: 135-8 (20)
Vs
South-Africa
RSA: 124-7 (16.1)
South Africa won by 3
wkts – 2nd inns reduced to 17 overs – Target 123 (DLS method)
(b) *51st Match* , Super 8 Group 1 โข Gros Islet, St Lucia, Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium
India
IND: 205-5 (20)
Vs
Australia
AUS: 181-7 (20)
India won by 24 runs
2. Olympic bronze medalist wrestler Bajrang Punia has been suspended by the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) for a second time for refusing to provide a urine sample during selection trials. This suspension comes after NADA revoked his previous suspension due to procedural issues.
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*In Bharat there are 28 states and 8 Union territories.*
Population of Bharat:
142 cr (2023)
*President of Bharat* ,
Smt Droupadi Murmu
*Vice President*
Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar
*Prime Minister* : Shri Narendra Modi
*Speaker Lok Sabha* :
*Minister of Parliamentary affairs* : Kiren Rijiju
*Rajyasabha Seats* : 245 (233 Elected + 12 Nominated)
*Loksabha* : 550 members (530 States 20 Union Territories)
*Chief Election Commissioner:*
Shri Rajiv Kumar
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*FACTS ABOUT INDIA* =======================
On June 25, 1975, former PM Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency across the country citing that security of India was threatened by internal disturbance. Between June 26 to March 21, 1977, when the Emergency was in force. Hours before the proclamation through the night of June 25-26 police arrested all major Opposition leaders, including Jaiprakash Narayan.The government suspended the right to move court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
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*
Thought of the day๎*
Thought of the day๎*=======================
Failures are part of life; If you donโt fail, you donโt learn. If you donโt learn youโll never change. =======================
*๎
JOKE OF THE DAY๎
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*Who Discover North America*
Teacher : Chintu, go to the map and find north america.
Chintu : here it is!
Teacher : correct. now class, who discovered america?
Class : Chintu
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WHY
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WHY*=======================
*why we see one side of moon*
Only one side of the Moon is visible from Earth because the Moon rotates on its axis at the same rate that the Moon orbits the Earth, a situation known as synchronous rotation or tidal locking. The Moon is directly illuminated by the Sun, and the cyclically varying viewing conditions cause the lunar phases.
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*LEARN Sanskrit*
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*เคตเคฟเคจเคฎเฅเคฐเคคเคพ* : Politely/ COURTEOUSLY
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*HOW IT WORKS* =======================*How Does the Internet Work?*
The first publicly available internet service in India was launched by state-owned Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) on 15 August 1995
When two computers need to communicate, you have to link them, either physically (usually with an Ethernet cable) or wirelessly (for example with WiFi or Bluetooth systems).
You can connect as many computers as you wish. But it gets complicated quickly. If you’re trying to connect, say, ten computers, you need 45 cables, with nine plugs per computer! To solve this problem, each computer on a network is connected to a special tiny computer called a router. This router has only one job: like a signaler at a railway station, it makes sure that a message sent from a given computer arrives at the right destination computer. Once we add a router to the system, our network of 10 computers only requires 10 cables: a single plug for each computer and a router with 10 plugs.
So far so good. But what about connecting hundreds, thousands, billions of computers? Of course a single router can’t scale that far, but, if you read carefully, we said that a router is a computer like any other, so what keeps us from connecting two routers together? By connecting computers to routers, then routers to routers, we are able to scale infinitely.
Such a network comes very close to what we call the Internet. we need a special piece of equipment called a modem which gets connected via telephone cable or fiber cables. we will connect our network to an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
As you might notice, when we browse the Web with a Web browser, we usually use the domain name to reach a website. Does that mean the Internet and the Web are the same thing? It’s not that simple. As we saw, the Internet is a technical infrastructure which allows billions of computers to be connected all together. Among those computers, some computers (called Web servers) can send messages intelligible to web browsers. The Internet is an infrastructure, whereas the Web is a service built on top of the infrastructure. It is worth noting there are several other services built on top of the Internet, such as email and IRC.
Internet Corporation of Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) โ a company governed by the US Laws, and accountable to the US government. ICANN is responsible for technical operations of root and domain names infrastructure; it also acts as a transnational governance institution that makes global Internet public policies that impact copyright, privacy, and cybersecurity , which are sovereign interests of the nations.The city of Frankfurt is currently home to the world’s largest internet hub.
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๐๐ปโโโ *GK TODAY*
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*CV Raman or* Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman : He is the man behind the discovery of the Raman Effect. He wob Nobel Prize in 1930 for his discovery. A beam of coloured light entered a liquid, a fraction of the light scattered by that liquid was of a different color. Raman showed that the nature of this scattered light was dependent on the type of sample present.
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*BORN TODAY* 
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*Captain Manoj Kumar Pandey,* PVC (25 June 1975 โ 3 July 1999), was an Indian Army officer of the 1st battalion, 11 Gorkha Rifles who was posthumously awarded India’s highest military honour, the Param Vir Chakra, for his audacious courage and leadership during the Kargil War in 1999. He was Martyr during the attack on Jubar Top, Khalubar Hills in Batalik Sector, Kargil.
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*IDIOMS & PHRASES*=======================
In hot water
In trouble
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*ANTONYMS*
Contrary x Similar, Alike
*SYNONYMS*
Contrary = Dissimilar, Conflicting
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*VEDIK GYAN*(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts) =======================
) =======================*Parashurama* : ) the sixth Avatar of Vishnu. According to Puranas, Parashurama was born to Sage Jamadagni & Renuka. They had a celestial cow called Surabhi, which gives all they desire (Surabhi was the daughter of cow kamadhenu). A king named Kartavirya tooks away the cow forcibly when Parsurama was not at Ashram. With his axe in his hand, he challenges the king to battle. They fight, and Parushama defeats and kills the king,
Parashurama returns to his sage father with the Surabhi cow and tells him about the battles he had to fight. The sage does not congratulate Parashurama but reprimands him stating that a Brahmin should never kill a king. He asks him to expiate his sin by going on pilgrimage. After Parashurama returns from a pilgrimage, he is told that while he was away, his father was killed by Kartavirya Arjun’s Sons seeking revenge. Parashurama again picks up his axe and killed them and also kills many warriors in retaliation. In the end, he relinquishes his weapons and takes up Yoga.
When overwhelming evil prevailed on the earth. The Kshatriya class, with weapons and power, had begun to abuse their power, take what belonged to others by force and tyrannise people. Parashurama corrected the cosmic equilibrium by destroying the Kshatriya warriors twenty-one times. He is married to Dharani, an incarnation of Lakshmi, the wife of Vishnu. He is also the Guru of Bhishma, Dronacharya and Karna.
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*HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*
( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not) =======================
) =======================Seeds of Methi have been used as a remedy for stomach disorders, constipation, fever, diabetes, and anaemia. Many studies suggest that fenugreek has many therapeutic benefits such as liver protection, reducing inflammation, antiulcer, anticancer, antibacterial, and neuroprotective.
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*Regards*
* KAMALESH.*.
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