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KAMALESH

𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2017

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KAMALESH

𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2017

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*21 Oct (Monday),2024*

*Vedic Ritu/* Sharad

*Drik Ritu* : Sharad (Autumn)

पक्ष :: *Krishnapaksh*

*Vikram Samvat – 2081*

*Shaka Samvat – 1946*

*Month* : Ashvina 04, (Purnimanta)

Ashvina 19(Amanta)

*Nakshatra*: Rohini (up to 6:50 am) Mrigashirsha, Ardra

*Tithi Panchami/

Shashthi

*Rahu* : 04:27 PM – 05:53 PM

*Yamaganda*: 10:46 AM – 12:11 PM

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*TODAYS TOP NEWS*

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1. President Droupadi Murmu will confer the 5th National Water Awards 2023 in New Delhi on Tuesday. Union Jal Shakti Ministry has announced 38 winners in nine categories including Best State, Best District, Best Village Panchayat, Best Urban Local Body, Best Water User Association and Best Civil Society. In the category of Best State, the first prize has been conferred upon Odisha, with Uttar Pradesh securing the second position, and Gujarat and Puducherry jointly securing the third position.

2. PM Modi yesterday laid the foundation stone and inaugurated multiple development projects worth over 6,700 crore rupees from his parliamentary constituency Varanasi.

3. The Prime Minister listed out various initiatives of the central government in healthcare, providing cheap and affordable treatment to people. He cited the establishment of over 5,500 Ayushman Arogya temples in Poorvanchal in last ten years, which have made medicines more affordable, reducing average spending on drugs by 25%.

4. The BJP has released the first list of 99 candidates for the upcoming Maharashtra Assembly polls. Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis will contest from Nagpur South West assembly seat, while Maharashtra BJP chief Chandrashekhar Bawankule will be the party candidate from Kamthi.

5. Sameer Wankhede, the controversial IRS officer and former Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) director, may contest the upcoming assembly elections in Maharashtra. Wankhede is likely to contest on Chief Minister Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena’s ticket from Dharavi.

6. Jharkhand Assembly elections, 70 seats will be shared by Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and the Congress under the I.N.D.I.A. block seat sharing formula while 11 seats will be given to RJD and CPI-ML.

7. In Bihar, the opposition Grand Alliance has announced its candidates for the upcoming by-election in four assembly seats. According to the seat sharing formula RJD will contest Imamganj, Belaganj and Ramgarh seat whereas CPI-ML will contest Tarari seat.

8. Union Rural Development Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan will inaugurate the International Workshop on Modern Technologies in Survey-Resurvey for Urban Land Records in New Delhi today.

9. Odisha will host the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in Bhubaneswar from 8th to 10th of January next year. Minister Mohan Charan Majhi has approved a proposal in this regard sent by the Union Ministry of External Affairs.

10. Kashmir Valley hosted the first-ever International Marathon in Srinagar. Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah flagged off the from marathon from Polo View in the city this morning. Over 1700 runners from across the country and 12 foreign nations participated in 42 km Full Marathon and 21 km Half Marathon.

11. Union Rural Development Minister, Shivraj Singh Chouhan will inaugurate the International Workshop on Modern Technologies in Survey-Resurvey for Urban Land Records in New Delhi.

12. The 15th edition of the ITU (International Telecommunications Union) Kaleidoscope Academic Conference will begin today in New Delhi. The three-day event, themed Innovation and Digital Transformation for a Sustainable World, aims to bring together the brightest minds of academia, industry, and government to discuss cutting-edge developments in 5G, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, quantum communications, and other transformative technologies.

13. Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the Maa Mahamaya airport in Darima village of Chhattisgarh’s Surguja district on Sunday.

14. The Congress’ central election committee will hold its meeting today to finalise candidates for the upcoming Maharashtra and Jharkhand assembly polls.

15. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched Mission Basundhara 3.0 in Guwahati to provide land rights to indigenous people. Under this, steps will also be taken to digitise various land-related services and publish maps for the benefit of the people of the state.

16. Central Railway to run 570 special trains from various places in Maharashtra to clear heavy rush of passengers during Diwali & Chhath Puja.

17. Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)] veteran, freedom fighter and former Chief Minister of Kerala, V. S. Achuthanandan, turned 101 on Sunday (October 20, 2024).

18. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has said that a low pressure area is likely to form over the East central Bay of Bengal and adjoining north Andaman Sea during next 24 hours. It has also forecast heavy rainfall over Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Karaikal, Kerala and South Interior Karnataka during the next three days. It has also predicted heavy rainfall over Karnataka and Madhya Maharashtra today.

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*LEGAL REPORT*

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1. The Delhi Police has registered a FIR in connection with an explosion outside a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) school in Rohini area of the National Capital.

2. Government transferred Director General of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), Vikram Dev Dutt, amid rising bomb threats. Dutt has been transferred to the Ministry of Coal as Secretary. A new DG will be assigned next week.

3. In Uttarakhand, The Uniform Civil Code (UCC), expected to be implemented on November 9, the state foundation day, this year, It also includes provisions that make it mandatory for live-in relationship couples to register their marriages within a six-month time span. The UCC also suggests action against those who either delay the registration, provide false information, or do not register their live-in relationship.

4. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu expressed grief over the tragic death of a minor girl, an intermediate student, who succumbed to her injuries while undergoing treatment after being set on fire by a young man at Badvel in Kadapa district.

“”””””””” *MISHAPS* “””””””

At least 12 people killed in a road accident on National Highway in Rajasthan’s Dholpur. The incident occurred, when a sleeper bus and an auto-rickshaw collided. Most of the deceased were children and women. All victims were returning from a wedding ceremony.

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*FINANCE*

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 *USD* ₹ 84 (Approx)

*GBP* ₹110(Approx)

€ *Euro* : ₹ 93(Approx)

* Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12

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*BSE SENSEX*

81,224.75 +218.14 (0.27%)

*NIFTY*

24,863.40 +113.55 (0.46%)

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*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*

*GOLD* : ₹ 79,400/ 10gm (24 krt)

*SILVER* : ₹ 99,500/KG

1. The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has added 18 lakh 53 thousand net members in the month of August this year. The Labour and Employment Ministry said that around nine lakh 30 thousand new members have enrolled during the month. Out of the total new members, around 2.53 lakhs are female members.

2. Global index provider FTSE Russell has announced that India’s sovereign bonds will be included in its Emerging Markets Government Bond Index (EMGBI) starting September 2025.

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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*

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1. Star Hero Prabhas film, Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefire, will re-release in the USA to celebrate his birthday on 23 October. Salaar is the 11th highest grossing Indian film in the circuit.

2. This Diwali, it’s a mega box office clash between Ajay Devgn and Kareena Kapoor starrer Singham Again and Kartik Aryan’s Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3. Bollywood has immense hopes that these movies could revive its glory at the box office.

3. Malayalam Super Star Mammootty’s classic film ‘Aavanazhi’ is making a return to theatres after 38 years. The film will be re-released in stunning 4K quality and is set to hit theatres on 3 January 2025. Originally released on 12 September 1986.

4. Producer Ekta Kapoor and her mother Shobha Kapoor have landed in legal trouble.

A case has been filed against them under the POCSO Act for allegedly showing inappropriate scenes involving minor girls in an episode of the ALT Balaji’s web series Gundi Baat.

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*DEFENCE News*

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1. The Quad group of countries — India, Australia, Japan and the U.S. — held back-to-back naval war games, deepening interoperability and honing, in particular, their anti-submarine warfare skills. ‘Exercise Malabar’, comprising the four countries, concluded on Friday off the coast of Visakhapatnam. Earlier, the four countries were part of the multilateral ‘Exercise Kakadu’ hosted by the Royal Australian Navy from September.

The Indian Navy termed Exercise Malabar 2024, held from October 8 to 18, as the “most comprehensive” of all editions so far, incorporating complex operational scenarios. The Harbour Phase’ was held in Visakhapatnam, followed by the Sea Phase in the Bay of Bengal.

2. INS Kalpeni, an Indian Navy Fast Attack Craft, arrived at the port of Colombo on a formal visit on Saturday, the Sri Lanka Navy said.The 49-metre-long Car Nicobar class Waterjet Fast Attack Craft (FAC) is manned by a crew of 70 and it is commanded by Lieutenant Commander Jonathan Sunil S Kothari.

3. Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman recently concluded their bilateral naval exercise, ‘Naseem Al Bahr’ off the coast of Goa.The exercise lasted from October 13 to October 18.

4. The Kashmir Valley, one heavily armed terrorist was neutralised in an encounter that broke out between security forces and terrorists after a suspicious movement was spotted by security forces along LoC in the Uri area of north Kashmir’s Baramulla district.

5. Malaysia has finally received the “green light” from the Kuwaiti government for the acquisition of second hand Kuwaiti F/A-18C/D Hornets for the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) amid political indecision and budgetary problems surrounding the air force’s long-lagging Multirole Combat Aircraft (MRCA) program.

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*INTERNATIONAL NEWS*

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1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit Russia from October 22-23 to attend the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, at the invitation of President Vladimir Putin.

2. Maldives President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has decided to introduce India’s Unified Payment Interface in the Maldives.

3. Union Minister for Education Dharmendra Pradhan is on a seven day visit to Singapore and Australia. The visit is expected to foster collaboration, participation, and synergy in critical areas of mutual interest in education.

4. In Bangladesh, amid rising egg prices, another shipment of two lakh, 31 thousand eggs reached the country from India through the Benapole land port. Egg prices have soared to 200 taka per dozen in Dhaka and other parts of the country.

5. India and Germany are set to sign a pact next week to facilitate the movement of workers and recognize skills between the two countries.

6. Union Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita represented India at the inauguration ceremony of Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto and Vice President Gibran Rakabuming on Sunday.

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*WORLD NEWS*

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1. The death toll in Israeli strikes in the city of Beit Lahia in northern Gaza has reached to 87. More than 40 persons are injured. The strip’s Hamas-run authorities said, the death toll may rise as rescue operations are underway.

2. According to reports, Diabetes affects over 500 million people globally. It leads to nearly 7 million deaths annually. The disease is marked by high blood sugar levels. Recently, scientists announced a breakthrough in diabetes treatment. They developed a smart insulin that reacts in real time to blood sugar changes.

3. Maldives has introduced new rules requiring all foreign currency earnings from the tourism sector to be deposited in local banks. The regulation mandates transactions within the country to be in Maldivian Rufiyaa, with some exceptions. Non-compliance will result in fines. This move comes as the country faces economic challenges and aims to stabilize its foreign exchange reserves.

4. United Nations Human Rights Committee has raised serious concerns over the spread of religious intolerance, forced kidnappings and conversion of Hindu and Christian minority girls, curbs on media and freedom of expression in Pakistan. The UN committee also raised questions over the Pakistan government’s inability to tackle the dangerously-increasing numbers of attacks and threats on Shia Muslims, Christians, Ahmadis, Hindus and Sikhs.

5. In order to strengthen India-Russia business ties, Embassy of India in Moscow hosted India-Russia Business to Business Networking Dinner for Indian delegates of BRICS Business Forum. Indian Ambassador to Russia Vinay Kumar met with over 80 industry leaders from India and Russia, exploring trade and investment potential and strategic partnerships.

6. Devastating flooding caused by heavy rains pounding several parts of South Sudan has affected more than one million people.

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*SPORTS*

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1. *ICC Womens T20 World Cup, 2024*

23 T20s

Oct 01 – Oct 20

Sunday, 20 Oct 2024

Final

Dubai International Cricket Stadium

New-zealand-women

NZW: 158-5 (20)

South-Africa-women

RSAW: 126-9 (20)

*New Zealand Women won by 32 runs.*

New Zealand Women’s Team Lift the ICC T20 World Cup After 23 Years at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. They defeated the South African team with 32 runs. South Africa won the toss and opted to Bowl first.

2. In Hockey, the Indian Junior Men’s team defeated Great Britain 6-4 in the group-stage match of the Sultan of Johor Cup in Malaysia. Dilraj Singh and Sharda Nand Tiwari scored two goals each for the team while other goals came through sticks of Mohd Konain Dad and Manmeet Singh.

3. The 27th All India Forest Sports Meet concluded yesterday in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. The host state emerged as the overall champion, securing a total of 174 medals. Kerala claimed second place with 103 medals, while Madhya Pradesh finished third with 88 medals. The five-day event saw participation from nearly three thousand athletes representing various states and Union Territories. Around 300 competitions across 26 disciplines were held during the sports meet.

4. The 19th edition of the Delhi Half Marathon was held in the national capital yesterday. Olympic Champion Joshua Cheptegei of Uganda won the men’s title and in the women’s category Alemaddis Eyayu of Ethiopia attained first position.

5. Indian Grandmaster Arjun Erigaisi showcased brilliant form to secure the WR Chess Masters title after defeating France’s Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in an Armageddon game, following two draws in Classical chess. With this win, Arjun edges closer to the 2800 Elo rating mark, finishing with a live rating of 2796. The 21-year-old earned a prize of 20,000 Euros, defeating friend R. Praggnanandhaa in the semifinals.

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*FACTS ABOUT BHARAT*

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*Mizoram** is a state in northeastern India, with Aizawl as its capital city. The name is derived from ” *Mizo”, the name of the native inhabitants* , and ” *Ram”, which means land* , and thus Mizoram means “land of the Mizos”.

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*Thought of the day*

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The time is always right to do what is.right.

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* *JOKE OF THE DAY* 

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*CHINTU* ELECTRIC SHOP ME- 2 PANKHE DENA 1 LADIES OR 1 GENTS.

*SALESMAN* -PANKHO ME LADIES OR GENTS NHI HOTA

*CHINTU* -KESE NHI HOTA 1 BAJAJ KA DE OR EK Usha

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*WHY*

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*Why colour of human stool is brownish yellow**

The color is the result of what you eat and how much bile is in your stool. Bile is a fluid your liver makes to digest fats. It starts out as a yellowish green color. But as the pigments that give bile its color travel through your digestive system, they go through chemical changes and turn brown.

Healthy stool is usually considered a soft, formed bowel movement that is typically brownish in color,” “Stool may be indicative of a health problem if someone notices a change in their bowel habits with constipation or diarrhea, or notices a change in color of their stools.

Bile is a fluid that is made and released by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile helps with digestion. It breaks down fats into fatty acids, which can be taken into the body by the digestive tract. Bile salts are released into our stools by your liver, giving the stools a brown color. If our liver is not producing enough bile, or if the flow of the bile is blocked and not draining from our liver, our stools may become pale or clay-colored. Having pale stools once in a while may not be a cause for concern.

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*LEARN Sanskr

it*

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*You are beautiful*

For man *: त्वं सुन्दरः असि। (tvam sundaraḥ asi)*

For a woman: *त्वं सुन्दरी असि। (tvam sundarI asi)*

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*HOW IT WORKS* =======================

*HOW DO PLANES NAVIGATE ?* *

Finding the way from one place to another is called NAVIGATION. Moving of an

aircraft from one point to another is the most important part for any kind of mission.

Plotting on the paper or on the map a course towards a specific area of the earth.

*NAVIGATION METHODS*

There are three main methods of air navigation.

There are:

(a) Pilotage

(b) Dead Reckoning

(c) Radio.

(a). *Pilotage or Piloting* is the most common method of air navigation. In this method,

the pilot keeps on course by following a series of landmarks on the ground. Usually

before take-off, the pilot draws a line on the aeronautical map to indicate the desired

course. He/ She notes down various landmarks on track, such as highways , railroad

tracks, rivers , bridges etc . As the pilot flies over/ near each landmark, he checks the

deviation from the planned track and corrects his course.

(b). *Dead Reckoning* is the primary navigation method used in the early days of flying.

It demands more skill and experience than pilotage does. It is based on time, distance,

speed of the aircraft and direction. The pilot must know the distance from one point to

the next and the magnetic heading to be flown. He decides a speed to be maintained

keeping in mind the safety and efficiency of the aircraft, thereafter calculates the time

to know exactly to reach the distination. In the air, he uses compass to keep the plane

heading in the right direction. Dead reckoning is not always a successful method of

navigation because of changing wind direction

(c). *Radio Navigation* is used by almost all pilots. Pilots can find out from an aeronautical chart what radio station they should tune to in a particular area. They can then tune their radio navigation equipment to a signal from this station. A needle on

the navigation equipment.

*An autopilot* is a flight control system that allows a pilot to fly an airplane without continuous hands-on control of the airplane. It allows the pilot to focus on higher-order tasks such as navigating, communicating with air traffic control, planning for weather contingencies and rerouting associated with any kind of emergency circumstance.

An autoflight system works by sending signals to the flight control system. The pilot inputs what type of mode they want, like a heading hold mode or an altitude hold mode.

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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*

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*21 October*: National Police* Commemoration Day is observed every year on October 21 to remember remembering the brave policemen who sacrificed their lives while discharging their duties.

*International Standards Organization (ISO)* is an international body providing guidelines for companies in terms of product quality, health, and performance. An ISO registration enhances the reputation of your service or product. There are different types of ISO certification like ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 5001, etc.

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*BORN TODAY*

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*Shri Krishna Sinha** (21 October 1887 – 31 January 1961), was the first Chief Minister of the Indian state of Bihar (1946–61). Except for the period of World War II, Sinha was chief minister of Bihar from the time of the first Congress Ministry in 1937 until his death in 1961. Along with the nationalists Rajendra Prasad and Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Singh is regarded among the Architects of Modern Bihar.

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*IDIOMS & PHRASES*

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*Burn the midnight oil**

Work or labour late into the night

Vijay has been burning the midnight oil during his exams

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*ANTONYMS*

*Jejune* × Interesting

*SYNONYMS*

*Jejune*: dull

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*VEDIK GYAN*

(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts) =======================

*Dhwaja Stambha** , or Flag Pole, is an important feature of most South Indian Temples. … The top portion of the Dhwaja Stambham has three horizontal perches or three branches pointing towards the Sanctum. It symbolizes righteousness, reputation and propriety or the Trimurtis – Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva.

*Scientific Reasons behind Dwajasthambam:* Whenever there’s a lightning, it strikes the ground and causes severe damage. … This is why Dwajasthambam has an Antenna like structure that receives all the cosmic rays to the Gopuram of the temple. As a flagpole, it is erected also to centralize the energy towards the temple.

*HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not) =======================

*Neem hair pack** will not only fight dandruff but will also relieve the dryness and itching of your scalp. To make an anti-dandruff neem pack, you can mix 4 tablespoons of neem powder with some water to make a paste, apply on your scalp and wash it with water after 40 minutes. Or you can also boil a handful of neem leaves in 5 cups of water until the water becomes green. Strain the water and use it to rinse after shampooing your hair to get rid of dandruff.

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*Regards*

* KAMALESH..*.

÷÷÷÷÷÷ *KAMALESH*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷

*PLZ SHARE IT WITH YOUR FRIENDS*

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𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘-21 Oct (Monday),2024

KAMALESH

𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2017

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